110+ Animals That Start With R – Covered By Name, Images & Facts.

Racing into the realm of animals that start with R, our adventure unfolds with 110+ remarkable creatures! 

Jump to related Info about the details of animals With the Letter Q.

Join us as we unravel interesting facts, uncover unique behaviors, and celebrate the rich diversity that these animals bring to our natural world.

Animals That Start With R

  1. Rabbit
  2. Raccoon
  3. Ragdoll Cat
  4. Rail
  5. Ram
  6. Rat
  7. Rattlesnake
  8. Raven
  9. Red Panda
  10. Reindeer
  11. Rhea
  12. Rhinoceros
  13. Ring-Tailed Lemur
  14. River Otter
  15. Roadrunner
  16. Robin
  17. Rockfish
  18. Rodent
  19. Rooster
  20. Rottweiler (domestic dog breed)
  21. Rough Collie (domestic dog breed)
  22. Ruby-Throated Hummingbird
  23. Ruddy Duck
  24. Rufous Hummingbird
  25. Russian Blue Cat
  26. Rottweiler
  27. Roundworm
  28. Royal Penguin
  29. Russian Blue (cat breed)
  30. Ruffed Lemur
  31. Ragamuffin Cat
  32. Rainbow Trout
  33. Redbone Coonhound
  34. Red-Eyed Tree Frog
  35. Russian Tortoise
  36. Red Fox
  37. Red-Handed Tamarin
  38. Red-Legged Frog
  39. Red-Lipped Batfish
  40. Red-Rumped Parakeet
  41. Red-Tailed Hawk
  42. Red-Winged Blackbird
  43. Reed Frog
  44. Regal Angelfish
  45. Reticulated Python
  46. Retriever (domestic dog breed)
  47. Rex Cat
  48. Rhinoceros Beetle
  49. Richmond Birdwing Butterfly
  50. Ringneck Snake
  51. River Dolphin
  52. Roan Antelope
  53. Rockhopper Penguin
  54. Rottweiler (dog breed)
  55. Rough Green Snake
  56. Royal Flycatcher
  57. Ruby-Throated Conure
  58. Ruddy Shelduck
  59. Rufous Elephant Shrew
  60. Rufous Hornero
  61. Rufous Hummingbird
  62. Rufous-Tailed Jacamar
  63. Rufous-Necked Hornbill
  64. Ruffed Grouse
  65. Russian Desman
  66. Russian Blue (cat breed)
  67. Russian Tortoise
  68. Rusty-Spotted Cat
  69. Rutabaga
  70. Rockfish
  71. Rough Collie (dog breed)
  72. Roseate Spoonbill
  73. Rosella Parrot
  74. Rottweiler (domestic dog breed)
  75. Roundworm
  76. Russian Blue Cat
  77. Russian Toy
  78. Russian Tortoise
  79. Rusty-Spotted Genet
  80. Russian Rat Snake
  81. Razorbill
  82. Red Hartebeest
  83. Red Lory
  84. Red Pangolin
  85. Red-Bellied Lemur
  86. Red-Cheeked Cordon Bleu
  87. Red-Eared Slider
  88. Red-Faced Cormorant
  89. Red-Footed Booby
  90. Red-Footed Falcon
  91. Red-Footed Tortoise
  92. Red-Headed Woodpecker
  93. Red-Lored Amazon
  94. Red-Lored Parrot
  95. Red-Necked Wallaby
  96. Red-Ruffed Lemur
  97. Red-Spotted Toad
  98. Red-Tailed Boa
  99. Red-Tailed Hawk
  100. Red-Throated Loon
  101. Reddish Egret
  102. Redhead
  103. Redpoll
  104. Redshank
  105. Redstart
  106. Reindeer
  107. Reticulated Python
  108. Rhode Island Red (chicken breed)
  109. Rhinoceros Beetle
  110. Russian Blue (cat breed)
  111. Red Milk Snake
  112. Red Munia
  113. Red Naped Sapsucker
  114. Red Panda
  115. Red Porgy
  116. Red Rock Crab
  117. Red Roman

Rabbit

Rabbit-Image
Scientific NameOryctolagus cuniculus
Special HabitHerbivorous, known for hopping and burrowing
Place of OriginOriginally Europe, now widespread worldwide
SizeSmall to medium-sized, varies by breed
Commonly Found InDiverse habitats, grasslands, and meadows
Lifespan5-12 years depending on breed
DietHerbivorous, primarily feeds on grass and vegetables
ReproductionRapid breeding, short gestation period, and birth to multiple offspring
Conservation StatusNot endangered, considered a species of least concern

Rabbits have a remarkable ability called “coprophagy,” where they eat their feces to extract additional nutrients from their food.

Raccoon

Raccoon-Image
Scientific NameProcyon lotor
Special HabitOmnivorous, highly adaptable and dexterous
Place of OriginNorth America, introduced in other regions
SizeMedium-sized, distinctive black mask on the face
Commonly Found InForested areas, urban and suburban environments
Lifespan2-3 years in the wild, longer in captivity
DietOmnivorous, eats fruits, nuts, insects, small mammals, and more
ReproductionGives birth to 2-5 kits in spring
Conservation StatusLeast concern, thriving in many habitats

Raccoons have a reputation for their intelligence and problem-solving abilities, often using their paws to manipulate objects.

Raccoon Dog

Raccoon-Dog-Image
Scientific NameNyctereutes procyonoides
Special HabitOmnivorous canid, resembling a raccoon
Place of OriginEast Asia, introduced in Europe
SizeSmall to medium-sized, distinctive facial markings
Commonly Found InForested areas, grasslands, and urban environments
Lifespan3-4 years in the wild
DietOmnivorous, eats small mammals, birds, fruits, and insects
ReproductionGives birth to 4-8 pups in spring
Conservation StatusLeast concern, adapting well to various environments

Despite the name, raccoon dogs are not closely related to raccoons. They belong to the canid family, which includes dogs and foxes.

Racer Snake

Racer-Snake-Image
Scientific NameColuber (several species)
Special HabitFast-moving, non-venomous snake
Place of OriginFound worldwide, various habitats
SizeLength varies by species, generally slender
Commonly Found InDiverse habitats, ranging from forests to deserts
LifespanVaries by species, typically 5-10 years
DietCarnivorous, preys on small mammals, birds, and amphibians
ReproductionOviparous, lays eggs in secluded locations
Conservation StatusGenerally not assessed due to a wide range

Racer snakes are known for their incredible speed, capable of reaching high speeds to capture prey or evade predators.

Radiated Tortoise

Radiated-Tortoise-Image
Scientific NameAstrochelys radiata
Special HabitHerbivorous, distinctive shell with yellow markings
Place of OriginMadagascar, arid regions with thorny vegetation
SizeMedium to large, with a high-domed shell
Commonly Found InScrublands and forests of southern Madagascar
LifespanLong-lived, can exceed 100 years
DietHerbivorous, grazes on grasses, leaves, and fruit
ReproductionSlow to mature, lays small clutches of eggs
Conservation StatusCritically endangered due to habitat loss and illegal trade

The radiated tortoise is named for the distinctive yellow patterns on its dark shell, resembling the rays of the sun.

Ragamuffin

Ragamuffin-Image
Scientific NameFelis catus (domestic cat breed)
Special HabitDomestic cat breed known for its friendly and docile nature
Place of OriginDeveloped in the United States
SizeMedium to large, sturdy build
Commonly Found InHouseholds as a beloved pet
Lifespan12-16 years on average
DietStandard cat diet, dry and wet cat food
ReproductionLitters of kittens, 2-8 per litter
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domestic breed)

Ragamuffins are often called “puppy cats” due to their sociable and dog-like behavior, including following their owners around.

Ragdoll

Ragdoll-Image
Scientific NameFelis catus (domestic cat breed)
Special HabitKnown for going limp when picked up, docile temperament
Place of OriginDeveloped in the United States
SizeLarge, muscular, semi-longhair coat
Commonly Found InDomestic households as a popular pet
Lifespan12-17 years on average
DietStandard cat diet, high-quality cat food
ReproductionLitters of kittens, 4-6 per litter
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domestic breed)

Ragdolls are known for their striking blue eyes and relaxed demeanor, often compared to a “floppy doll” when handled.

Raggle

Scientific NameCanis lupus familiaris (mixed breed)
Special HabitHybrid dog, a mix between a Rat Terrier and Beagle
Place of OriginOriginated in the United States
SizeSmall to medium, compact and muscular
Commonly Found InHouseholds, companion and family dog
Lifespan12-15 years on average
DietStandard dog diet, high-quality dog food
ReproductionLitters of puppies, size varies
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domestic mixed breed)

Raggle dogs inherit traits from both parent breeds, making them energetic, intelligent, and good with families.

Rainbow Boa

Rainbow-Boa-Image
Scientific NameEpicrates cenchria
Special HabitArboreal constrictor snake, distinctive iridescence
Place of OriginSouth America, rainforests and tropical habitats
SizeMedium-sized, 4-7 feet in length
Commonly Found InForested areas, near water sources
Lifespan15-20 years in captivity
DietCarnivorous, preys on small mammals, birds, and amphibians
ReproductionOvoviviparous, gives birth to live young
Conservation StatusVaries by species, some are of least concern

The rainbow boa gets its name from the beautiful iridescent sheen created by microscopic ridges on its scales.

Rainbow Grasshopper

Rainbow-Grasshopper-Image
Scientific NameDactylotum bicolor
Special HabitColorful grasshopper with a vibrant appearance
Place of OriginNative to Central and South America
SizeSmall to medium, depending on species
Commonly Found InGrasslands, meadows, and tropical regions
LifespanSeveral months to a year, depending on species
DietHerbivorous, feeds on grasses and vegetation
ReproductionOviparous, lays eggs in the soil
Conservation StatusNot evaluated, common in its native range

The rainbow grasshopper showcases a spectrum of colors, acting as a warning to predators that it is toxic or distasteful.

Rainbow Kribs (Kribensis)

Scientific NamePelvicachromis pulcher
Special HabitColorful freshwater cichlid, known for breeding behaviors
Place of OriginWest Africa, rivers and streams
SizeSmall, typically 3-4 inches
Commonly Found InAquariums, freshwater habitats
Lifespan4-5 years in captivity
DietOmnivorous, eats flakes, pellets, and live/frozen foods
ReproductionCichlid pair forms a territory, female lays eggs in a cave
Conservation StatusNot applicable (aquarium species)

Kribensis are notable for their ability to change color based on mood and breeding status, displaying vibrant hues.

Rainbow Shark

Scientific NameEpalzeorhynchos frenatum
Special HabitFreshwater fish, often territorial and aggressive
Place of OriginSoutheast Asia, rivers and streams
SizeModerate size, around 6 inches
Commonly Found InAquariums, freshwater habitats
Lifespan5-8 years in captivity
DietOmnivorous, eats flakes, pellets, and live/frozen foods
ReproductionDifficult to breed in captivity
Conservation StatusNot applicable (aquarium species)

Despite the name, the rainbow shark is not a true shark but rather a species of freshwater fish.

Rat

Scientific NameRattus norvegicus
Special HabitHighly adaptable, omnivorous rodent
Place of OriginBelieved to have originated in Asia, now found worldwide
SizeSmall to medium, body length of 7-9 inches
Commonly Found InUrban and rural areas, human habitats
Lifespan1-2 years in the wild, longer in captivity
DietOmnivorous, scavenger, eats a variety of foods
ReproductionRapid breeders, multiple litters per year
Conservation StatusConsidered a pest, abundant worldwide

Rats have continuously growing incisors, and they must gnaw on objects to keep them from overgrowing.

Rat Snakes

Rat-Snakes-Image
Scientific NameVarious species, e.g., Elaphe obsoleta
Special HabitNon-venomous constrictor snake, excellent climbers
Place of OriginFound in North America, Asia, and other regions
SizeLength varies by species, typically 3-6 feet
Commonly Found InDiverse habitats, from forests to farmlands
Lifespan15-20 years in captivity
DietCarnivorous, preys on small mammals, birds, and eggs
ReproductionLay eggs, clutch size varies by species
Conservation StatusVaries by species, some are of least concern

Rat snakes are proficient climbers and can be found in trees or high in shrubbery.

Rat Terrier

Scientific NameCanis lupus familiaris (domestic dog breed)
Special HabitEnergetic, intelligent, and versatile terrier breed
Place of OriginDeveloped in the United States
SizeSmall to medium, athletic build
Commonly Found InHouseholds, farms, and working environments
Lifespan12-18 years on average
DietStandard dog diet, high-quality dog food
ReproductionLitters of puppies, size varies
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domestic breed)

Rat terriers are known for their agility and are skilled in activities such as ratting, hunting, and even participating in dog sports.

Rattlesnake

Scientific NameVarious species within Crotalus genus
Special HabitVenomous pit viper, known for rattling tail
Place of OriginAmericas, diverse habitats from deserts to forests
SizeVaries by species, generally 1-5 feet in length
Commonly Found InNorth and South America
Lifespan15-20 years in the wild
DietCarnivorous, preys on rodents and small animals
ReproductionGive birth to live young, varying litter sizes
Conservation StatusVaries by species, some are of least concern

Rattlesnakes use their rattles as a warning signal, creating a buzzing sound when threatened.

Red Ackie Monitor

Scientific NameVaranus acanthurus
Special HabitTerrestrial lizard, excellent climber
Place of OriginArid regions of Australia
SizeSmall to medium, around 2-3 feet
Commonly Found InArid habitats, rocky areas
Lifespan10-15 years in captivity
DietInsectivorous, eats insects and small vertebrates
ReproductionOviparous, lay eggs in burrows
Conservation StatusNot evaluated (limited data)

Red Ackie Monitors are known for their vibrant red and orange coloration, especially on their heads.

Red Aphids

Scientific NameVarious species within Aphididae family
Special HabitSmall sap-sucking insects, often found on plants
Place of OriginWorldwide, diverse habitats
SizeTiny, typically a few millimeters in length
Commonly Found InGardens, agricultural fields
LifespanShort, a few weeks to a few months
DietSap from plants, sometimes transmit plant diseases
ReproductionReproduce asexually, giving birth to live nymphs
Conservation StatusNot applicable (insects)

Red aphids come in various shades of red, and some species can change color based on environmental conditions.

Red Deer

Red-Deer-Image
Scientific NameCervus elaphus
Special HabitLarge herbivorous mammal, social behavior in herds
Place of OriginEurope, Asia, and North Africa
SizeLarge, males (stags) can weigh over 500 pounds
Commonly Found InForests, grasslands, and mountainous regions
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild
DietHerbivorous, grazes on grasses, plants, and shrubs
ReproductionMating season (rut), calves born in late spring
Conservation StatusLeast concern globally, but some subspecies face threats

Red deer are known for their impressive antlers, which are grown and shed annually by males.

Red Diamondback Rattlesnake

Scientific NameCrotalus ruber
Special HabitVenomous pit viper, known for rattling tail
Place of OriginSouthwestern United States and Baja California, Mexico
SizeMedium-sized, around 3-4 feet
Commonly Found InDesert and arid regions
Lifespan15-20 years in the wild
DietCarnivorous, preys on rodents and small animals
ReproductionGive birth to live young, varying litter sizes
Conservation StatusNot evaluated (limited data)

The red diamondback rattlesnake gets its name from the reddish coloration on its back, adding to its distinctive appearance.

Red Drum Fish

Scientific NameSciaenops ocellatus
Special HabitSaltwater fish, known for drumming sounds
Place of OriginWestern Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico
SizeMedium to large, up to 90 pounds
Commonly Found InCoastal waters, estuaries
LifespanUp to 40 years
DietCarnivorous, feeds on crustaceans and small fish
ReproductionSpawns in offshore waters, eggs hatch into larvae
Conservation StatusNot evaluated (limited data)

Red Drum Fish produce a drumming sound by using their swim bladder, especially during courtship.

Red Finch

Scientific NameVarious species within Passeridae family
Special HabitSmall passerine bird with vibrant red plumage
Place of OriginGlobal, diverse habitats
SizeSmall, typically 4-6 inches in length
Commonly Found InVarious environments, including gardens and forests
Lifespan2-5 years in the wild
DietOmnivorous, feeds on seeds, insects, and fruits
ReproductionBuilds cup-shaped nests, lays and incubates eggs
Conservation StatusVaries by species, some are of least concern

Red Finches are social birds that often gather in flocks, creating a colorful spectacle.

Red Fox

Red-Fox-Image
Scientific NameVulpes vulpes
Special HabitAgile and cunning mammal, known for adaptability
Place of OriginNorth America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa
SizeSmall to medium, 18-26 inches in height
Commonly Found InVarious habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas
Lifespan3-4 years in the wild, longer in captivity
DietOmnivorous, feeds on small mammals, birds, fruits, and insects
ReproductionGives birth to 4-6 pups in spring
Conservation StatusLeast concern globally, but local threats exist

Red Foxes are known for their intelligence and ability to adapt to different environments, including urban areas.

Red Kite

Scientific NameMilvus milvus
Special HabitLarge bird of prey, known for graceful aerial displays
Place of OriginEurope, parts of North Africa, and Asia
SizeMedium to large, wingspan around 5.5 feet
Commonly Found InOpen landscapes, farmlands, and woodlands
LifespanUp to 26 years in captivity
DietCarnivorous, feeds on small mammals, birds, and carrion
ReproductionBuilds nests in trees, lays and incubates eggs
Conservation StatusLeast concern globally, recovering in some regions

Red Kites are known for their acrobatic flight, often soaring and performing twists and turns.

Red Knee Tarantula

Scientific NameBrachypelma smithi
Special HabitTerrestrial tarantula, often kept as a pet
Place of OriginWestern Mexico, tropical forests
SizeMedium-sized, 4-5 inches in leg span
Commonly Found InForest floors and burrows
LifespanFemales can live over 20 years
DietCarnivorous, preys on insects and small vertebrates
ReproductionFemales lay egg sacs, spiderlings emerge and molt
Conservation StatusNear threatened, faces threats from habitat loss and collection

The Red Knee Tarantula gets its name from the distinctive red coloring on its joints and abdomen, adding to its striking appearance.

Red Nose Pit Bull

Scientific NameCanis lupus familiaris
Special HabitEnergetic and loyal companion, often used in various roles
Place of OriginUnited States
SizeMedium to large, muscular build
Commonly Found InHomes, various environments as pets
Lifespan12-16 years
DietHigh-quality dog food, protein-rich diet
ReproductionAverage litter size of 5-10 puppies
Conservation StatusDomesticated, not applicable

Red Nose Pit Bulls are known for their affectionate nature and are often considered “nanny dogs” for their gentle demeanor with children.

Red Panda

Scientific NameAilurus fulgens
Special HabitArboreal mammal with a bushy tail, resembles a small bear
Place of OriginEastern Himalayas, China, India, Nepal, and Bhutan
SizeSmall, about the size of a house cat
Commonly Found InTemperate forests, bamboo thickets
Lifespan8-10 years in the wild, longer in captivity
DietMainly bamboo, supplemented with fruits, insects, and eggs
ReproductionSolitary and mostly solitary during reproduction
Conservation StatusVulnerable, faces threats from habitat loss and poaching

Despite their name, Red Pandas are not closely related to giant pandas. They have their own unique family called Ailuridae.

Red Paper Wasp

Red-Paper-Wasp-Image
Scientific NamePolistes carolina
Special HabitSocial wasp, builds paper nests
Place of OriginNorth America, from Canada to Mexico
SizeAbout 0.75 to 1 inch in length
Commonly Found InForests, gardens, and urban areas
LifespanWorker wasps live a few weeks, queens live longer
DietAdult wasps feed on nectar, while larvae consume insects
ReproductionQueens lay eggs in cells within the nest
Conservation StatusNot evaluated (insects not typically assessed)

Red Paper Wasps are important pollinators and play a role in controlling insect populations.

Red Racer Snake

Scientific NameColuber flagellum
Special HabitFast-moving, diurnal snake
Place of OriginNorth America, from Canada to Mexico
SizeMedium-sized, up to 4 feet in length
Commonly Found InOpen habitats, grasslands, and deserts
LifespanAround 6-8 years
DietCarnivorous, preys on small animals and birds
ReproductionOviparous, lays eggs in nests or burrows
Conservation StatusNot evaluated (common species)

Red Racer Snakes are known for their incredible speed and agility, allowing them to quickly capture prey.

Red Spitting Cobra

Scientific NameNaja pallida
Special HabitVenomous snake, known for spitting venom
Place of OriginSub-Saharan Africa
SizeMedium-sized, 4-5 feet in length
Commonly Found InSavannas, grasslands, and forests
Lifespan10-12 years in the wild
DietCarnivorous, preys on small mammals, birds, and other snakes
ReproductionOviparous, lays eggs in concealed locations
Conservation StatusNot evaluated (wild populations face threats)

Red Spitting Cobras can accurately spit venom at the eyes of potential threats as a defense mechanism, causing temporary blindness.

Red Squirrel

Scientific NameSciurus vulgaris
Special HabitArboreal, active during the day
Place of OriginEurasia, North America, and introduced in South Africa
SizeSmall to medium-sized, 7-8 inches in length
Commonly Found InForested areas, parks, and gardens
Lifespan6-12 years in the wild
DietOmnivorous, eats seeds, nuts, fungi, and insects
ReproductionGives birth to 3-6 young per litter, twice a year
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (varies by species)

Red Squirrels are known for their habit of caching food in various locations, helping them survive during winter scarcity.

Red Star Chicken

Scientific NameGallus gallus domesticus
Special HabitSocial birds, forage for food in groups
Place of OriginDomesticated, originating from the Indian subcontinent
SizeMedium-sized, varying by breed
Commonly Found InFarms, backyard coops
Lifespan5-10 years depending on breed and care
DietOmnivorous, eat grains, seeds, insects, and small animals
ReproductionOviparous, lay eggs that hatch into chicks
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated)

Red Star Chickens are prolific egg layers, producing a large number of brown eggs throughout the year.

Red Tail Boa (common boa)

Scientific NameBoa constrictor imperator
Special HabitArboreal, constrictor snake
Place of OriginCentral and South America
SizeLarge, can reach lengths of 8-10 feet
Commonly Found InRainforests, tropical and subtropical regions
Lifespan20-30 years in captivity
DietCarnivorous, preys on small mammals, birds, and reptiles
ReproductionOvoviviparous, gives birth to live young
Conservation StatusNot evaluated (wild populations face threats)

Red Tail Boas are popular in the exotic pet trade and are known for their distinctive red or reddish-brown tail.

Red Wolf

Red-Wolf
Scientific NameCanis lupus rufus
Special HabitSocial and primarily nocturnal
Place of OriginSoutheastern United States (historically widespread)
SizeMedium-sized, similar to a large German Shepherd
Commonly Found InSwamps, forests, and coastal prairies
Lifespan6-8 years in the wild
DietCarnivorous, preys on small mammals and deer
ReproductionMonogamous, typically breeding once a year
Conservation StatusCritically Endangered (wild populations are critically low)

Red Wolves are one of the most endangered canids, with efforts underway to reintroduce them into the wild.

Red-Bellied Black Snake

Scientific NamePseudechis porphyriacus
Special HabitVenomous snake, often found near water
Place of OriginEastern Australia
SizeMedium to large, average length of 4-6 feet
Commonly Found InForests, swamps, and coastal areas
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild
DietCarnivorous, feeds on frogs, lizards, and small mammals
ReproductionOviparous, lays eggs in concealed locations
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (not currently facing significant threats)

Despite its name, the Red-Bellied Black Snake usually has a red or pink belly, but the rest of its body is glossy black.

Red-Bellied Woodpecker

Scientific NameMelanerpes carolinus
Special HabitArboreal, forages for insects on tree bark
Place of OriginEastern United States
SizeMedium-sized, 9-10 inches in length
Commonly Found InDeciduous forests and wooded areas
Lifespan9-13 years in the wild
DietInsects, spiders, fruits, and seeds
ReproductionCavity nesters, lay 3-8 eggs in a tree cavity
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (population stable)

Despite its name, the Red-Bellied Woodpecker has only a faint reddish tinge on its belly; its most noticeable feature is the bright red cap on its head.

Red-Billed Quelea Bird

Scientific NameQuelea quelea
Special HabitSocial, forms large flocks
Place of OriginSub-Saharan Africa
SizeSmall-sized, 4-5 inches in length
Commonly Found InSavannas, grasslands, and agricultural areas
Lifespan2-3 years in the wild
DietHerbivorous, primarily feeds on grains and seeds
ReproductionColonial breeders, build large communal nests
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (population widespread)

The Red-Billed Quelea is considered the most abundant bird species in the world, with an estimated global population in the billions.

Red-Eared Slider

Scientific NameTrachemys scripta elegans
Special HabitAquatic, basks in the sun to regulate body temperature
Place of OriginSouthern United States, northern Mexico, and areas of East Asia
SizeMedium-sized, 5-8 inches in length
Commonly Found InLakes, ponds, rivers, and slow-moving streams
Lifespan20-30 years in captivity
DietOmnivorous, eat aquatic plants, small fish, and invertebrates
ReproductionOviparous, lay eggs on sandy or gravelly shores
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (invasive in some regions)

The Red-Eared Slider gets its name from the distinctive red mark around its ears, although this marking may fade with age.

Red-Eyed Tree Frog

Red-Eyed-Tree-Frog-Image
Scientific NameAgalychnis callidryas
Special HabitArboreal, nocturnal
Place of OriginNeotropical rainforests of Central America
SizeSmall-sized, 2-3 inches in length
Commonly Found InTrees and vegetation near water sources
Lifespan5 years in the wild
DietInsects, primarily moths, crickets, and flies
ReproductionOviparous, lay eggs on leaves overhanging water
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (population stable)

The vibrant red eyes of the Red-Eyed Tree Frog serve as a defense mechanism, intimidating potential predators.

Red-Footed Tortoise

Scientific NameChelonoidis carbonarius
Special HabitTerrestrial, active during the day
Place of OriginSouth America, Central America, and some Caribbean islands
SizeMedium to large, shell length of 12-18 inches
Commonly Found InRainforests, grasslands, and savannas
Lifespan50-60 years in captivity
DietHerbivorous, eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, and plants
ReproductionOviparous, lay eggs in a shallow nest
Conservation StatusNear Threatened (habitat loss and overexploitation)

Red-Footed Tortoises are named for their distinctively colored legs, which can range from bright red to yellow-orange.

Red-handed Tamarin

Scientific NameSaguinus midas
Special HabitArboreal, live in small family groups
Place of OriginWestern Amazon Basin in South America
SizeSmall-sized, 8-12 inches in length
Commonly Found InTropical rainforests
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild
DietOmnivorous, eat fruits, insects, and small vertebrates
ReproductionGive birth to twins every 2 years
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (population stable)

The Red-handed Tamarin is named for the distinctive red fur on its hands and feet, giving the appearance of wearing gloves.

Red-Headed Vulture

Scientific NameSarcogyps calvus
Special HabitScavenger, often seen near carrion
Place of OriginSouth Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of China
SizeLarge-sized, wingspan of 6-9 feet
Commonly Found InOpen country, grasslands, and near human settlements
Lifespan30-40 years in captivity
DietCarrion, primarily feeds on the carcasses of large mammals
ReproductionLay a single egg every 2 years
Conservation StatusNear Threatened (declining populations)

The Red-Headed Vulture plays a crucial role in ecosystems by cleaning up and recycling carcasses, helping prevent the spread of diseases.

Red-Lipped Batfish

Scientific NameOgcocephalus darwini
Special HabitBottom-dweller, uses pectoral fins to ‘walk’ on the ocean floor
Place of OriginGalápagos Islands
SizeSmall-sized, 6-9 inches in length
Commonly Found InDeep-sea habitats near the Galápagos Islands
LifespanUp to 12 years in captivity
DietCarnivorous, eat small fish and invertebrates
ReproductionOviparous, lay eggs on the ocean floor
Conservation StatusData Deficient (limited information)

The Red-Lipped Batfish is known for its unique appearance, with a bright red mouth that resembles lipstick.

Red-Shouldered Hawk

Scientific NameButeo lineatus
Special HabitRaptor, hunts from perches and soaring in search of prey
Place of OriginEastern and Pacific Northwest regions of North America
SizeMedium to large, wingspan of 3.5-4.5 feet
Commonly Found InForested areas near water, swamps, and wetlands
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild
DietCarnivorous, primarily feeds on small mammals, reptiles, and birds
ReproductionMonogamous, build nests in tall trees and lay 2-4 eggs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (population stable)

Red-Shouldered Hawks are known for their distinctive vocalizations, producing a series of loud, high-pitched calls.

Red-Tailed Cuckoo Bumblebee

Scientific NameBombus lapidarius
Special HabitPollinator, essential for plant reproduction
Place of OriginEurope, Asia, and North Africa
SizeMedium-sized, about 0.8 inches in length
Commonly Found InVarious habitats, including gardens and meadows
LifespanA few weeks during the summer season
DietNectar and pollen from flowers
ReproductionOviparous, lay eggs in underground nests
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (widespread and common)

The Red-Tailed Cuckoo Bumblebee gets its name from the reddish-brown hairs on its tail, distinguishing it from other bumblebee species.

Red-winged blackbird

Red-winged-blackbird-Image
Scientific NameAgelaius phoeniceus
Special HabitHighly territorial, often seen perched on reeds and singing loudly
Place of OriginNorth America
SizeMedium-sized, 7-9 inches in length
Commonly Found InWetlands, marshes, and agricultural fields
LifespanUp to 15 years in captivity
DietOmnivorous, eat seeds, insects, and small invertebrates
ReproductionPolygynous, build nests among tall vegetation and lay 3-5 eggs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (population stable)

Male Red-winged Blackbirds have distinctive red and yellow shoulder patches, which they use to attract mates and establish territories.

Redback Spider

Scientific NameLatrodectus hasseltii
Special HabitVenomous, known for its distinctive red stripe on the abdomen
Place of OriginAustralia
SizeSmall-sized, females are larger than males
Commonly Found InUrban areas, gardens, and bushland
Lifespan1-3 years in the wild
DietCarnivorous, feed on insects and small arachnids
ReproductionFemale cannibalistic, males rarely survive mating
Conservation StatusNot Evaluated (common and widespread)

The Redback Spider’s venom is potent, but antivenom is available, and fatalities are rare with prompt medical treatment.

Redbone Coonhound

Scientific NameCanis lupus familiaris (domestic dog)
Special HabitScenthound, excellent tracking and treeing abilities
Place of OriginUnited States
SizeLarge-sized, 21-27 inches in height
Commonly Found InHunting and rural areas, known for tracking raccoons
Lifespan10-12 years on average
DietOmnivorous, balanced dog diet
ReproductionGive birth to litters of 6-10 puppies
Conservation StatusNot Applicable (domesticated breed)

The Redbone Coonhound is known for its striking red coat and a sweet, affectionate nature, making it a popular choice as a family pet.

Redcap Chicken

Scientific NameGallus domesticus (domestic chicken)
Special HabitForaging, scratching for insects and seeds
Place of OriginEurope
SizeMedium-sized, average chicken size
Commonly Found InPoultry farms and backyard settings
Lifespan5-10 years in captivity
DietOmnivorous, eat grains, seeds, insects, and kitchen scraps
ReproductionOviparous, lay eggs in nests
Conservation StatusNot Applicable (domesticated breed)

The Redcap Chicken gets its name from the distinctive red comb on its head, adding a touch of color to backyard flocks.

Redear Sunfish

Scientific NameLepomis microlophus
Special HabitBottom-feeder, often found near aquatic vegetation
Place of OriginEastern and Central United States
SizeMedium-sized, 8-12 inches in length
Commonly Found InLakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers
LifespanUp to 10 years in the wild
DietOmnivorous, feed on insects, small fish, and aquatic plants
ReproductionOviparous, lay adhesive eggs on submerged objects
Conservation StatusNot Evaluated (common and widespread)

The Redear Sunfish is known for the red border around its operculum, the bony covering protecting its gills.

Redhump Eartheater

Scientific NameGeophagus steindachneri
Special HabitBottom-dweller, sifts through substrate for food
Place of OriginSouth America (Amazon River basin)
SizeMedium-sized, up to 8 inches in length
Commonly Found InRivers, lakes, and ponds with sandy substrates
Lifespan8-12 years in captivity
DietOmnivorous, eat insects, small crustaceans, and plant matter
ReproductionOviparous, lay eggs in carefully tended pits in the substrate
Conservation StatusNot Evaluated (common in the aquarium trade)

Redhump Eartheaters are known for their unique breeding behavior, where they excavate pits in the substrate and guard their eggs and fry diligently.

Redstart

Redstart-Image
Scientific NameSetophaga spp. (various species)
Special HabitInsectivorous, often seen catching insects in mid-air
Place of OriginWorldwide (various species have different ranges)
SizeSmall to medium-sized, depending on the species
Commonly Found InForested habitats, including deciduous and coniferous forests
Lifespan3-5 years on average in the wild
DietPrimarily insects, caterpillars, and spiders
ReproductionOviparous, build cup-shaped nests in trees and lay multiple eggs
Conservation StatusVaries by species, some are of least concern, others are threatened

The American Redstart is known for its distinctive orange patches on its wings and tail, making it a vibrant sight in the forest.

Redtail Catfish

Scientific NamePhractocephalus hemioliopterus
Special HabitNocturnal, prefers deeper waters during the day
Place of OriginAmazon and Orinoco River basins (South America)
SizeLarge-sized, can exceed 4 feet in length
Commonly Found InRivers, lakes, and flooded forests
LifespanUp to 20 years in captivity
DietCarnivorous, feed on fish, crustaceans, and smaller vertebrates
ReproductionOviparous, females lay adhesive eggs, males guard the nest
Conservation StatusNot Evaluated (common in the aquarium trade)

The Redtail Catfish gets its name from its distinctive red caudal fin, providing a striking contrast to its dark body.

Reef Shark

Scientific NameVarious species (e.g., Carcharhinus spp.)
Special HabitPredatory, apex predators in coral reef ecosystems
Place of OriginGlobal distribution in tropical and subtropical seas
SizeVaries by species, can range from a few feet to over 10 feet
Commonly Found InCoral reefs, lagoons, and coastal areas
LifespanVaries by species, can live for several decades
DietCarnivorous, feed on fish, rays, and cephalopods
ReproductionOvoviviparous, give birth to live young after internal fertilization
Conservation StatusVaries by species, some are endangered due to overfishing

Reef Sharks play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of coral reef ecosystems by controlling the population of reef fish.

Regal Jumping Spider

Scientific NamePhidippus regius
Special HabitAgile jumper, uses silk for safety lines and jumping between surfaces
Place of OriginNorth America (primarily southeastern United States)
SizeSmall-sized, around 0.5 inches in length
Commonly Found InGardens, forests, and urban areas
Lifespan1-2 years in the wild
DietCarnivorous, preys on insects and other spiders
ReproductionOviparous, females lay eggs in silk sacs and guard them
Conservation StatusNot Evaluated (common and adaptable)

The Regal Jumping Spider is known for its excellent vision and vibrant colors, making it a charismatic member of the spider family.

Reindeer

Scientific NameRangifer tarandus
Special HabitMigratory, known for long-distance seasonal migrations
Place of OriginArctic and subarctic regions of Eurasia and North America
SizeMedium to large-sized, shoulder height of 4-6 feet
Commonly Found InTundra, boreal forests, and Arctic regions
Lifespan12-15 years in the wild, longer in captivity
DietHerbivorous, graze on grasses, lichens, and shrubs
ReproductionViviparous, give birth to one calf in late spring
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (stable populations)

Reindeer are the only deer species where both males and females grow antlers. Their hooves adapt to the season, concave in summer for traction and spongy in winter for better grip on ice.

Repenomamus

Scientific NameRepenomamus spp.
Special HabitExtinct, early mammalian predators resembling modern mammals
Place of OriginLived during the Mesozoic Era, in what is now China
SizeRanged from small to dog-sized
Commonly Found InFossil records found in Liaoning Province, China
LifespanExtinct species, estimated during the Cretaceous Period
DietCarnivorous, likely preyed on small vertebrates
ReproductionViviparous, gave birth to live young
Conservation StatusExtinct (fossil species)

Repenomamus, despite being a mammal, is notable for evidence of having preyed on small dinosaurs, as indicated by fossilized remains found with dinosaur bones in its stomach.

Reticulated python

Scientific NameMalayopython reticulatus
Special HabitArboreal, excellent climbers and swimmers
Place of OriginSoutheast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, and surrounding regions)
SizeOne of the world’s longest snakes, can exceed 20 feet
Commonly Found InTropical rainforests and nearby habitats
Lifespan20-25 years in captivity
DietCarnivorous, preys on mammals, birds, and occasionally reptiles
ReproductionOviparous, females lay clutches of eggs, incubated by body heat
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (though local populations may be threatened)

The reticulated python is a constrictor, using its powerful body to squeeze and suffocate prey before swallowing it whole.

Rex Rabbit

Rex-Rabbit-Image
Scientific NameOryctolagus cuniculus (domestic rabbit breed)
Special HabitDomesticated, kept as a pet and for fur production
Place of OriginDeveloped through selective breeding (originated in France)
SizeMedium to large-sized, depending on the specific breed
Commonly Found InWorldwide in domestic settings
Lifespan5-10 years, depending on care and genetics
DietHerbivorous, primarily hay, pellets, and fresh vegetables
ReproductionProlific breeders, can have multiple litters per year
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated)

The Rex Rabbit is known for its plush, velvety fur, and it’s a popular breed among rabbit enthusiasts.

Rhamphosuchus

Scientific NameRhamphosuchus crassidens
Special HabitExtinct, large prehistoric crocodile-like reptile
Place of OriginLived during the Miocene period in what is now Southeast Asia
SizeEstimated to be over 30 feet in length
Commonly Found InFossil records found in Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries
LifespanExtinct species, lived millions of years ago
DietCarnivorous, likely preyed on fish, small mammals, and other aquatic creatures
ReproductionUnknown, as with many extinct species
Conservation StatusExtinct (fossil species)

Rhamphosuchus is often referred to as a “gavialoid crocodile” due to its elongated snout, similar to the modern gharial.

Rhea

Scientific NameRhea spp. (various species)
Special HabitGround-dwelling, flightless birds
Place of OriginSouth America, particularly Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia
SizeVaried among species, up to 4.5 feet in height
Commonly Found InGrasslands, savannas, and open areas
Lifespan10-15 years in the wild, longer in captivity
DietOmnivores, feeding on plants, insects, and small animals
ReproductionOviparous, females lay large eggs in nests
Conservation StatusVaries by species, some are Near Threatened

Rheas are excellent runners and can reach speeds of up to 40 miles per hour, making them the largest birds in South America and impressive sprinters.

Rhesus Macaque

Scientific NameMacaca mulatta
Special HabitArboreal and ground-dwelling monkeys
Place of OriginSouth, Central, and Southeast Asia
SizeMedium-sized, adults weigh around 10-15 pounds
Commonly Found InDiverse habitats, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas
Lifespan20-30 years in captivity, shorter in the wild
DietOmnivores, consuming fruits, seeds, insects, and small animals
ReproductionViviparous, usually a single offspring after a gestation period of about 6 months
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (stable populations)

Rhesus macaques are known for their intelligence and adaptability, often displaying complex social behaviors and problem-solving skills.

Rhino Beetle

Scientific NameVarious species within the Dynastinae subfamily
Special HabitGround-dwelling, strong beetles with a characteristic horn on the head
Place of OriginWorldwide, especially in tropical regions
SizeVaried, some species can reach 6 inches in length
Commonly Found InForests, jungles, and agricultural areas
Lifespan2-3 years, depending on the species
DietHerbivores, primarily feeding on decaying plant matter
ReproductionOviparous, females lay eggs in soil or decaying wood
Conservation StatusNot assessed (varies by species)

Rhino beetles are among the strongest animals on Earth, capable of carrying objects up to 850 times their body weight.

Rhino Viper

Scientific NameBitis spp. (various species)
Special HabitArboreal, venomous snakes with characteristic horn-like scales
Place of OriginSub-Saharan Africa
SizeMedium-sized, typically around 2-4 feet in length
Commonly Found InRainforests, savannas, and woodland areas
LifespanVaries by species, around 10-20 years in captivity
DietCarnivores, feeding on small mammals, birds, and amphibians
ReproductionViviparous, giving birth to live young
Conservation StatusNot assessed (varies by species)

The Rhino Viper’s unique scales and coloration provide excellent camouflage, allowing them to blend into their natural surroundings.

Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros-Image
Scientific NameRhinocerotidae family, various species
Special HabitLarge herbivores with distinctive horns on their noses
Place of OriginAfrica and Asia (various species)
SizeVaries by species, ranging from 9 to 16 feet in length
Commonly Found InGrasslands, savannas, and forests
LifespanUp to 50 years, depending on the species and environmental factors
DietHerbivores, feeding on grasses, fruits, and leaves
ReproductionViviparous, typically one calf born after a gestation period of around 15-16 months
Conservation StatusSeveral species are critically endangered

Rhinoceroses are known for their thick skin, formed from layers of collagen, providing protection against predators and environmental hazards.

Rhode Island Red Chicken

Scientific NameGallus gallus domesticus
Special HabitGround-dwelling, domesticated poultry
Place of OriginUnited States
SizeMedium-sized, males are larger, weighing around 8-9 pounds
Commonly Found InFarms, backyard settings
Lifespan5-10 years, depending on care and living conditions
DietOmnivores, eating grains, seeds, insects, and small animals
ReproductionOviparous, laying eggs frequently throughout the year
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated)

Rhode Island Red Chickens are known for their excellent egg-laying capabilities, producing brown eggs with robust flavor.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Scientific NameCanis lupus familiaris
Special HabitLarge and muscular hunting dogs, known for a distinctive ridge of hair along their back
Place of OriginSouthern Africa, particularly Zimbabwe
SizeLarge-sized, males weigh around 85 pounds
Commonly Found InHomes, farms, and hunting areas
Lifespan10-12 years
DietCarnivores, with a diet primarily consisting of high-quality dog food
ReproductionViviparous, typically 6-10 puppies per litter
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated)

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a versatile breed, historically used for hunting and guarding, known for their loyalty and courage.

Rhombic Egg-Eater Snake

Scientific NameDasypeltis scabra
Special HabitNon-venomous, specialized in eating bird eggs
Place of OriginSub-Saharan Africa
SizeModerate-sized, around 2-3 feet in length
Commonly Found InSavannas, grasslands, and wooded areas
Lifespan8-12 years
DietSpecialist egg-eaters, consuming bird eggs without harming the bird
ReproductionOviparous, laying eggs which are protected until hatching
Conservation StatusNot assessed

Rhombic Egg-Eater Snakes have specialized backward-pointing teeth to grip and manipulate eggs without breaking them.

Ribbon Eel

Scientific NameRhinomuraena spp. (various species)
Special HabitMarine eels with long, ribbon-like bodies
Place of OriginIndo-Pacific region, particularly coral reefs
SizeLength can exceed 3 feet
Commonly Found InCoral reefs and sandy areas
Lifespan8-20 years
DietCarnivores, feeding on small fish and crustaceans
ReproductionOviparous, laying eggs in hidden locations
Conservation StatusNot assessed (population trends unknown)

Ribbon Eels undergo fascinating color changes throughout their life, transitioning from males to females and changing colors in the process.

Ribbon Snake

Ribbon-Snake
Scientific NameThamnophis sauritus
Special HabitNon-venomous, slender snakes with distinct longitudinal stripes
Place of OriginNorth America, including the United States and Canada
SizeModerate-sized, around 2-3 feet in length
Commonly Found InWetlands, grasslands, and near water sources
Lifespan5-10 years
DietCarnivores, preying on amphibians, insects, and small fish
ReproductionViviparous, giving birth to live young
Conservation StatusNot assessed

Ribbon Snakes are excellent swimmers and are often found near water, where they hunt for prey and bask in the sun.

Rim Rock Crowned Snake

Scientific NameTantilla coronata
Special HabitNon-venomous, small-sized snakes with distinctive markings
Place of OriginNorth America, including the United States and Mexico
SizePetite, around 8-10 inches in length
Commonly Found InRocky areas, deserts, and grasslands
LifespanNot well-documented, estimated to be a few years
DietInsectivores, feeding on small invertebrates
ReproductionOviparous, laying small eggs in concealed locations
Conservation StatusNot assessed

Rim Rock Crowned Snakes are excellent burrowers, utilizing their slender bodies to navigate through tight spaces between rocks and soil.

Ring-billed Gull

Scientific NameLarus delawarensis
Special HabitMedium-sized gulls with distinctive ring markings on their bills
Place of OriginNorth America, including Canada, the United States, and Mexico
SizeMedium to large, with a wingspan of about 3 feet
Commonly Found InCoastal areas, lakes, and rivers
Lifespan9-12 years
DietOmnivores, feeding on fish, insects, and scavenging for human food
ReproductionOviparous, nesting in colonies and laying 2-4 eggs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern

Ring-billed Gulls are skilled scavengers and can often be seen near human settlements, taking advantage of food scraps.

Ringed Kingfisher

Scientific NameMegaceryle torquata
Special HabitLarge-sized kingfishers with a distinctive ring on their chest
Place of OriginAmericas, from southern Texas to Tierra del Fuego
SizeLarge, with a length of 14-16 inches
Commonly Found InRivers, lakes, and coastal habitats
Lifespan5-10 years
DietPiscivores, primarily feeding on fish caught by diving into the water
ReproductionOviparous, nesting in burrows along riverbanks
Conservation StatusLeast Concern

Ringed Kingfishers are known for their loud, rattling calls, often heard near their freshwater habitats.

Rinkhals Snake

Scientific NameHemachatus haemachatus
Special HabitVenomous, rear-fanged snake with the ability to “spit” venom
Place of OriginSouthern Africa, particularly South Africa
SizeMedium-sized, around 3-4 feet in length
Commonly Found InGrasslands, savannas, and agricultural areas
Lifespan8-10 years
DietCarnivores, preying on small mammals, birds, and amphibians
ReproductionOviparous, laying eggs in concealed locations
Conservation StatusNot assessed

The Rinkhals Snake is famous for its defensive behavior of “spitting” venom at potential threats, aiming for the eyes.

River Otter

Scientific NameLontra canadensis
Special HabitAquatic mammals with streamlined bodies and webbed feet
Place of OriginNorth America, including Canada, the United States, and Mexico
SizeMedium-sized, with a length of 3-4 feet
Commonly Found InRivers, lakes, and coastal areas
Lifespan10-15 years
DietCarnivores, feeding on fish, crustaceans, and small mammals
ReproductionOvoviviparous, giving birth to live young
Conservation StatusLeast Concern

River Otters are playful and social animals, often engaging in sliding activities and creating water trails for communication.

River Turtle

River-Turtle-Image
Scientific NameVarious species depending on type
Special HabitAquatic, spends much time in water
Place of OriginWorldwide, in freshwater habitats
SizeVaries; some can reach over 3 feet
Commonly Found InRivers, lakes, ponds, and swamps
Lifespan20-100 years depending on species
DietOmnivorous, eats plants and animals
ReproductionTypically lay eggs on land
Conservation StatusVaries by species

Some river turtles, like the Indian flapshell turtle, have a unique ability to extract oxygen through their skin, allowing them to stay submerged for long periods. This adaptation aids in their survival in aquatic environments.

Roadrunner

Scientific NameGeococcyx californianus
Special HabitGround-dwelling, fast runner
Place of OriginNorth and Central America
SizeAround 20 inches in length
Commonly Found InArid and desert regions
Lifespan7-8 years in the wild
DietInsects, snakes, small mammals
ReproductionBuilds nests on cacti or shrubs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Roadrunners are known for their unique “X”-shaped footprint, and contrary to the popular belief from cartoons, they are capable fliers. They use their wings primarily for balance and short bursts of flight.

Robber Flies

Scientific NameVarious species in Asilidae family
Special HabitAerial hunters, excellent fliers
Place of OriginWorldwide, diverse habitats
SizeVaried, generally medium to large
Commonly Found InFields, meadows, gardens
LifespanSeveral weeks to a few months
DietPreys on other insects, including bees and wasps
ReproductionLay eggs in soil or plants
Conservation StatusNot assessed (varies by species)

Robber flies are skilled predators that catch their prey mid-air. Their spiny legs help them secure their catch, and their powerful proboscis injects enzymes to dissolve and consume the prey’s insides.

Robin

Scientific NameTurdus migratorius
Special HabitGround-dwelling, migratory
Place of OriginNorth America
SizeSmall to medium-sized bird
Commonly Found InWoodlands, gardens, urban areas
Lifespan1.5-3 years in the wild
DietInsects, fruits, and berries
ReproductionBuilds cup-shaped nests in trees
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Robins are skilled earthworm hunters, using their excellent vision to spot these underground creatures. They are also known for their cheerful, melodious songs, often heard at dawn and dusk.

Rock Bass

Scientific NameAmbloplites rupestris
Special HabitFreshwater fish, often near rocks
Place of OriginNorth America
SizeTypically 6-10 inches in length
Commonly Found InRivers, lakes, and ponds
Lifespan7-10 years in the wild
DietInsects, small fish, and crustaceans
ReproductionSpawns in nests near shoreline
Conservation StatusNot assessed (common species)

Rock bass are known for their aggressive feeding behavior, often striking at lures and baits. Despite their name, they’re not exclusively found near rocks and can adapt to various freshwater habitats.

Rock Crab

Scientific NameCancer irroratus
Special HabitBottom-dwelling, hides in rocky crevices
Place of OriginNorth Atlantic and North Pacific coasts
SizeShell width up to 6 inches
Commonly Found InRocky intertidal zones
Lifespan3-5 years
DietAlgae, mollusks, small fish
ReproductionFemales carry eggs under abdomen, release larvae into the water
Conservation StatusNot assessed

Rock crabs are skilled at regenerating lost limbs during molting. If a claw is damaged or lost, it can regrow when the crab molts, a process crucial for their survival and continued ability to catch prey.

Rock Hyrax

Rock-Hyrax-Image
Scientific NameProcavia capensis
Special HabitRock-dwelling, excellent climbers
Place of OriginAfrica and the Middle East
SizeAbout 20 inches in length
Commonly Found InRocky outcrops, cliffs, and mountains
Lifespan7-10 years
DietHerbivorous, eats leaves and grass
ReproductionGives birth to one or two offspring per year
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Rock hyraxes have unique, rubbery footpads that provide excellent grip on rocky surfaces.

Rock Python

Scientific NamePython sebae
Special HabitTerrestrial, often near water
Place of OriginSub-Saharan Africa
SizeCan reach lengths over 20 feet
Commonly Found InGrasslands, savannas, and forests
Lifespan20-30 years
DietCarnivorous, preys on mammals and birds
ReproductionLays clutches of eggs, incubates them using body heat
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Rock pythons are known for their impressive size and powerful constriction abilities. They have heat-sensing pits on their lips, aiding in locating warm-blooded prey, even in complete darkness.

Rockfish

Scientific NameVarious species depending on type
Special HabitBottom-dwelling, often near rocks
Place of OriginWorldwide, in temperate oceans
SizeVaries; some can grow over 3 feet
Commonly Found InRocky reefs, underwater structures
LifespanCan live up to 100 years
DietFish, crustaceans, and small invertebrates
ReproductionBroadcast spawners, release eggs and sperm into the water
Conservation StatusVaries by species

Rockfish exhibit a wide range of colors and patterns, and some species have the ability to change color to match their surroundings.

Rockhopper Penguin

Scientific NameEudyptes chrysocome
Special HabitCoastal, known for hopping on rocks
Place of OriginSubantarctic and Antarctic islands
SizeAbout 20 inches in height
Commonly Found InRocky shorelines and cliffs
Lifespan10-15 years
DietMainly krill, fish, and squid
ReproductionNests in colonies, lays 2 eggs
Conservation StatusVulnerable (IUCN)

Rockhopper penguins are named for their distinctive hopping movement, traversing rocky terrain with agility. They have spiky yellow feathers on their heads, giving them a punk-rock appearance among penguin species.

Rodents

Scientific NameVarious species depending on type
Special HabitGnawing, constantly growing incisors
Place of OriginWorldwide, diverse habitats
SizeVaries widely; from small mice to capybaras
Commonly Found InVarious ecosystems, adaptable
Lifespan1-5 years depending on species
DietHerbivorous, omnivorous, or carnivorous depending on species
ReproductionRapid breeders, often have large litters
Conservation StatusVaries by species

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 2,000 species. They play crucial roles in ecosystems, serving as prey for predators and helping control insect populations. Squirrels can leap up to 10 times their body length!

Roe Deer

Roe-Deer-Image
Scientific NameCapreolus capreolus
Special HabitGenerally solitary, but forms small groups seasonally
Place of OriginEurope and Asia
SizeSmall to medium-sized, around 2.5 feet at the shoulder
Commonly Found InForests, grasslands, and open woodlands
Lifespan6-10 years
DietHerbivorous, grazes on grasses, herbs, and shoots
ReproductionGives birth to 1-3 fawns per year
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Roe deer are excellent jumpers and swimmers, showcasing their agility. In spring, they are known for their distinctive behavior called “pronking,” where they perform a series of stiff-legged jumps.

Roosevelt Elk

Scientific NameCervus canadensis roosevelti
Special HabitForm large herds, migratory in some regions
Place of OriginWestern North America, particularly in coastal areas
SizeAmong the largest elk species, males can weigh over 1,000 pounds
Commonly Found InForested areas, grasslands, and coastal regions
Lifespan10-12 years
DietHerbivorous, grazes on grasses, leaves, and shrubs
ReproductionMating season involves bugling calls and antler displays
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Roosevelt elk are named after President Theodore Roosevelt and are known for their large antlers. During the mating season, males use their antlers to spar for dominance, creating a spectacular display.

Rooster

Scientific NameGallus gallus domesticus
Special HabitCrow in the morning, lead the flock
Place of OriginDomesticated from the red junglefowl in Southeast Asia
SizeSmaller than hens, vibrant plumage
Commonly Found InDomesticated settings worldwide
Lifespan5-10 years
DietOmnivorous, eats grains, seeds, insects, and small animals
ReproductionFertilizes eggs laid by hens
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated)

Roosters have a unique crowing pattern, with each individual having a distinct crow. They’re not just alarm clocks; roosters use different crowing styles to establish their territory and communicate with the flock.

Root Aphids

Scientific NameVarious species in Aphididae family
Special HabitFeed on plant roots, particularly in soil or on plant stems
Place of OriginWorldwide, commonly found in gardens and agricultural fields
SizeVery small, usually a few millimeters in length
Commonly Found InSoil, plant roots, and stems
LifespanShort, a few weeks to a few months depending on species
DietSap-sucking, feed on plant juices
ReproductionReproduce asexually, producing live nymphs
Conservation StatusNot applicable (considered pests)

Root aphids have a unique ability to produce and secrete a sugary substance known as honeydew. This sweet liquid is attractive to ants, which often “farm” aphids, protecting them from predators in exchange for honeydew.

Rose-Breasted Grosbeak

Scientific NamePheucticus ludovicianus
Special HabitSeed-eating, often found in trees
Place of OriginNorth and Central America
SizeMedium-sized, around 7-8 inches
Commonly Found InWoodlands, gardens, and shrubby areas
Lifespan5-10 years
DietSeeds, insects, and berries
ReproductionBuilds cup-shaped nests in trees
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Male rose-breasted grosbeaks are known for their striking colors, with vibrant rose-pink on their chests. They are accomplished singers, with a melodious song that adds to the charm of gardens and woodlands.

Roseate Spoonbill

Scientific NamePlatalea ajaja
Special HabitWading bird with a distinctive spoon-shaped bill
Place of OriginAmericas, from the United States to South America
SizeLarge, wingspan up to 4.5 feet
Commonly Found InCoastal wetlands, marshes, and estuaries
Lifespan10-15 years
DietFilter-feeder, consumes aquatic invertebrates
ReproductionNest in colonies, lay 2-5 eggs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

The pink coloration of roseate spoonbills comes from the pigments in the crustaceans and other aquatic creatures they eat. The more they consume, the pinker they become, making their coloration a sign of a healthy diet.

Rosy Boa

Rosy-Boa-Image
Scientific NameLichanura trivirgata
Special HabitNocturnal, burrowing snake
Place of OriginSouthwestern United States and Mexico
SizeSmall to medium-sized, around 2-4 feet
Commonly Found InDesert and rocky habitats
Lifespan15-20 years
DietCarnivorous, preys on small mammals and reptiles
ReproductionLive-bearing, typically 3-8 young per litter
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Rosy boas get their name from the pink or rosy hues that can be found on their scales. Despite their somewhat intimidating appearance, they are known for their gentle nature, making them popular as pets.

Rotterman

Scientific NameNot applicable (domesticated breed)
Special HabitGuarding, loyal, and trainable
Place of OriginBred in various countries
SizeMedium to large, muscular build
Commonly Found InHomes, often used as guard dogs
Lifespan10-12 years
DietCommercial dog food, meat, and supplements
ReproductionReproduces through breeding
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated breed)

The Rotterman is a mix between a Rottweiler and a Doberman, inheriting the intelligence and loyalty of both breeds.

Rottle

Scientific NameNot applicable (domesticated breed)
Special HabitIntelligent, hypoallergenic, and versatile
Place of OriginBred in various countries
SizeMedium to large, curly or wavy coat
Commonly Found InHomes, popular as a family pet
Lifespan10-15 years
DietCommercial dog food, meat, and supplements
ReproductionReproduces through breeding
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated breed)

The Rottle is a crossbreed between a Rottweiler and a Poodle, combining the intelligence and hypoallergenic qualities of both breeds.

Rottsky

Scientific NameNot applicable (crossbreed)
Special HabitEnergetic, loyal, and trainable
Place of OriginBred intentionally in various countries
SizeMedium to large, varies based on parent breeds
Commonly Found InHomes, as a popular hybrid dog
Lifespan10-15 years
DietCommercial dog food, meat, and supplements
ReproductionReproduces through breeding
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated breed)

The Rottsky is a cross between a Rottweiler and a Siberian Husky, inheriting traits like strength and loyalty from both breeds.

Rottweiler

Scientific NameCanis lupus familiaris (domestic dog)
Special HabitGuarding, loyal, and protective
Place of OriginGermany
SizeLarge, muscular build
Commonly Found InHomes, often used as a guard dog
Lifespan8-12 years
DietCommercial dog food, meat, and supplements
ReproductionReproduces through breeding
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated breed)

Rottweilers have a history as working dogs, originally bred for herding and guarding cattle. They are known for their strength, intelligence, and loyalty, making them excellent family protectors.

Rottweiler Mix

Scientific NameNot applicable (crossbreed)
Special HabitVaried, depending on the mix
Place of OriginBred intentionally or through natural mating
SizeVariable, based on parent breeds
Commonly Found InHomes, shelters, and adoption centers
LifespanVaries based on mix and genetics
DietCommercial dog food, meat, and supplements
ReproductionVaried, depends on the specific mix
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated breed)

Rottweiler mixes can inherit a wide range of traits from their parent breeds, resulting in unique and lovable companions. Each mix brings a distinct blend of characteristics and appearance to the table.

Rough Earth Snake

Rough-Earth-Snake-Image
Scientific NameVirginia striatula
Special HabitTerrestrial, burrowing snake
Place of OriginSoutheastern United States
SizeSmall, around 7-10 inches
Commonly Found InForested areas, gardens, and fields
Lifespan2-3 years
DietInsects, earthworms, and small invertebrates
ReproductionEgg-laying, lays 2-5 eggs at a time
Conservation StatusNot assessed

Rough earth snakes are non-venomous and are often confused with earthworms due to their slender bodies. They play a vital role in controlling insect populations and are beneficial in garden ecosystems.

Rough Green Snake

Scientific NameOpheodrys aestivus
Special HabitArboreal, spends much time in trees
Place of OriginSoutheastern United States
SizeSlender, can grow up to 3 feet
Commonly Found InForested areas, bushes, and trees
Lifespan6-8 years
DietInsects, spiders, and small invertebrates
ReproductionEgg-laying, lays 3-12 eggs at a time
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Rough green snakes are known for their bright green coloration, making them well-camouflaged among foliage. They are gentle and shy, often choosing to escape rather than confront threats.

Rough-Legged Hawk (Rough-Legged Buzzard)

Scientific NameButeo lagopus
Special HabitHovering over open areas during hunting
Place of OriginNorthern regions worldwide
SizeLarge, wingspan up to 5 feet
Commonly Found InTundra, grasslands, and open fields
Lifespan10-15 years
DietSmall mammals, birds, and reptiles
ReproductionNest on cliffs or rocky outcrops, lay 3-5 eggs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Rough-legged hawks get their name from the feathers covering their legs, an adaptation for insulation in their cold northern habitats. They are one of the few hawks that hover while hunting, similar to kestrels.

Rove Beetle

Scientific NameVarious species in Staphylinidae family
Special HabitFast runners, scavengers in decaying matter
Place of OriginWorldwide, diverse habitats
SizeSmall to medium-sized, varies by species
Commonly Found InLeaf litter, soil, and decaying organic matter
LifespanVaries by species, typically a few months
DietPredatory, feed on small insects and larvae
ReproductionLay eggs in soil or decaying matter
Conservation StatusNot assessed

Rove beetles are excellent fliers and are known for their short elytra (wing covers) that leave their abdomen exposed. Some species have glandular structures that can release defensive chemicals when threatened.

Royal Penguin

Scientific NameEudyptes schlegeli
Special HabitCoastal, agile swimmers
Place of OriginMacquarie Island and nearby areas
SizeMedium-sized, around 28 inches tall
Commonly Found InRocky coastal areas and subantarctic islands
Lifespan15-20 years
DietKrill, fish, and squid
ReproductionNests in colonies, lays 2 eggs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Royal penguins are distinguished by their bright orange beaks and crests. Unlike other penguin species, they have a distinctive yellow crest that extends from the forehead to the nape of the neck.

Rubber Boa

Rubber-Boa-Image
Scientific NameCharina bottae
Special HabitNocturnal, burrowing snake
Place of OriginWestern North America
SizeSmall and stout, around 15-33 inches
Commonly Found InForested areas, grasslands, and rocky slopes
Lifespan15-25 years
DietSmall mammals, birds, and reptiles
ReproductionLive-bearing, typically 2-8 young per litter
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Rubber boas are known for their unique defensive behavior. When threatened, they can curl into a tight ball and hide their head, resembling a rubber tube. This protective posture helps deter predators.

Ruby-Crowned Kinglet

Scientific NameRegulus calendula
Special HabitActive, acrobatic foragers in trees
Place of OriginNorth America
SizeTiny, around 4 inches
Commonly Found InConiferous and deciduous forests
Lifespan5-10 years
DietInsects, spiders, and small invertebrates
ReproductionBuild cup-shaped nests in trees, lay 5-12 eggs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Despite its small size, the ruby-crowned kinglet has a hidden gem—a vibrant red crown that is often concealed.

Ruby-Throated Hummingbird

Scientific NameArchilochus colubris
Special HabitHovering while feeding, migratory
Place of OriginEastern North America
SizeTiny, 3-4 inches
Commonly Found InGardens, woodlands, and meadows
Lifespan3-5 years
DietNectar, insects, and spiders
ReproductionBuilds cup-shaped nests, lays 1-3 eggs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Ruby-throated hummingbirds are the only hummingbird species that breed in eastern North America. Despite their tiny size, they undertake an incredible migration across the Gulf of Mexico, covering up to 500 miles non-stop.

Ruddy Duck

Scientific NameOxyura jamaicensis
Special HabitDiving for aquatic plants and invertebrates
Place of OriginNorth and South America
SizeSmall to medium-sized, around 15-18 inches
Commonly Found InLakes, ponds, and marshes
Lifespan2-5 years
DietAquatic plants, insects, and small fish
ReproductionNest in dense vegetation, lay 5-15 eggs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Ruddy ducks are known for their unique courtship displays. Males create bubbles in the water, making distinctive “bubbling” sounds to attract females. Their courtship behavior includes vigorous head-bobbing and tail-cocking.

Ruddy Turnstone

Scientific NameArenaria interpres
Special HabitTurning stones to find food in intertidal areas
Place of OriginWorldwide, coastal regions
SizeSmall to medium-sized shorebird, around 9-10 inches
Commonly Found InSandy beaches, mudflats, and rocky shores
Lifespan9-10 years
DietInsects, crustaceans, and small mollusks
ReproductionNest on the ground, lay 3-4 eggs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Ruddy turnstones have a habit of flipping over stones and other objects to find hidden prey underneath. This behavior is a unique foraging technique that sets them apart from other shorebirds.

Rufous Hummingbird

Scientific NameSelasphorus rufus
Special HabitAggressive, territorial, migratory
Place of OriginNorth America, from Alaska to Mexico
SizeSmall, 3-4 inches
Commonly Found InGardens, forests, and mountainous areas
Lifespan3-5 years
DietNectar, insects, and spiders
ReproductionBuilds cup-shaped nests, lays 2 eggs
Conservation StatusLeast Concern (IUCN)

Rufous hummingbirds are known for their remarkable migration. They cover immense distances, flying up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in North America to their wintering grounds in Mexico.

Russel’s Viper

Scientific NameDaboia russelii
Special HabitNocturnal, terrestrial snake
Place of OriginSouth Asia and Southeast Asia
SizeMedium to large, around 3-5 feet
Commonly Found InGrasslands, forests, and farmlands
Lifespan12-20 years
DietCarnivorous, preys on rodents and small mammals
ReproductionGives birth to live young
Conservation StatusNot assessed

Russell’s viper is one of the most venomous snakes in Asia. Despite its danger, it plays a crucial role in controlling rodent populations, contributing to the balance of ecosystems.

Russell Terrier

Scientific NameCanis lupus familiaris
Special HabitEnergetic, burrower, hunting
Place of OriginEngland
SizeSmall, 10-12 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found InHomes, farms, and urban environments
Lifespan12-16 years
DietDog food, meat, and supplements
ReproductionReproduces through breeding
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated breed)

Russell Terriers, known for their boundless energy, originated from fox hunting. Despite their small size, they’re bold and have a strong prey drive, making them excellent companions for active individuals or families.

Russian Bear Dog

Scientific NameNot applicable (domesticated breed)
Special HabitGuardian, protective, strong
Place of OriginRussia
SizeLarge, powerful build
Commonly Found InGuarding homes, farms, and properties
Lifespan10-12 years
DietHigh-quality dog food, meat, and supplements
ReproductionReproduces through breeding
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated breed)

The Russian Bear Dog, also known as the Caucasian Shepherd, has a thick double coat that provides insulation against harsh climates. Despite their imposing appearance, they are gentle and loyal family protectors.

Russian Blue

Scientific NameFelis catus
Special HabitReserved, gentle, good jumper
Place of OriginRussia
SizeMedium-sized, sleek build
Commonly Found InHomes, often kept as a companion
Lifespan15-20 years
DietCat food, meat, and occasional treats
ReproductionGives birth to live young
Conservation StatusNot applicable (domesticated breed)

Russian Blue cats are known for their striking emerald-green eyes and plush blue-gray coat. They are often considered hypoallergenic, producing fewer allergens, making them suitable for some individuals with cat allergies.

Russian-Tortoise-Image

Russian Tortoise

Scientific NameTestudo horsfieldii
Special HabitBurrowing, basking, herbivorous
Place of OriginCentral Asia
SizeSmall to medium, around 6-8 inches
Commonly Found InArid grasslands and semi-desert areas
Lifespan50-100 years
DietHerbivorous, mainly eats grasses and leafy greens
ReproductionLays eggs in burrows or shallow nests
Conservation StatusNot assessed

Russian tortoises are known for their longevity and resilience. They have the ability to withstand extreme temperatures and can go without water for long periods by absorbing moisture from their food.

To Wrap Up

And there you have it – a thrilling journey through the lives of 110+ incredible animals that start with R! Each one, with its own distinct traits, adds to the vibrant tapestry of our planet. 

Keep the curiosity alive, and let’s stand united in preserving the homes of these fascinating creatures. Thanks for being a part of this exploration into the captivating world of animals!

About Sabrina Tulip

I'm Sabrina Tulip, and I have a deep passion for all things animal world. I'm committed to helping others who loves wild animals. Reach out to me at sabrina@animallists.com for gardening advice and tips. Let's make the world a little greener together!

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