200+ Top Animals That Start With C ( Name, Image, Facts)

Ready to discover some amazing animals that start with C? We’ve got a list of over 200 creatures with cool facts about each one.

You can find more info about animals with fun facts by Click Here.

Check them out and enjoy learning about the unique features that make these animals so interesting. You might find your new favorite from here!

List Of Animals That Start With C

Cheetah
Chimpanzee
Cougar
Crocodile
Cormorant
Cockatoo
Crow
Camel
Capybara
Caiman
Coati
Chinchilla
Chipmunk
Collie
Clam
Caterpillar
Crab
Coral
Clownfish
Cuttlefish
Cow
Coyote
Cassowary
Centipede
Cobra
Cottontail rabbit
Chickadee
Crab-eating macaque
Caracal
Curlew
Coelacanth
Cockroach
Cowbird
Common buzzard
Cuckoo
Curly-coated retriever
Collared peccary
Capercaillie
Cross River gorilla
Copperhead snake
Cuscus
Common dolphin
Cockroach
Cod
Collie
Common loon
Coral
Cougar
Cow
Crab
Crane
Cricket
Cattlefish
Cuban False Chameleon
Colombian Rainbow Tetra
Cape Parrot
Caracal
Cottontail Chinchilla
Common Hog-nosed Skunk
Common Melba Finch
Chinese Mystery Snail
Cinnamon Clownfish
California Moray
Crimson-bellied Conure
Collared Imperial Pigeon
Clouded Monitor
Common Pipipi
Crested Argus Pheasant
Crevalle Jack (fish)
Canarian Shorthaired Pointer
Common Diadem
Chameleon Goby
Caledonian Gecko
Cloud Rat
Carolina Mantis
Clearwing Butterfly
Cockatoo
Coconut Lorikeet
Cordylidae (lizard family)
Cutthroat Finch
Cuban Knight Anole
Collared Mynah
Coquerel’s Giant Mouse Lemur
Chinese Tiger Butterfly
Caiman Lizard
Collared Aracari
Chukar Partridge
Corsac Fox
Cactus Mouse
Cuttlefish
Collared Scops Owl
Common Swift
Crested Tern
Crocodile
Coral Grouper
Cat Snake
Clownfish
Cricket
Collared Dove
Common Iora
Curly-coated Retriever
Crocodile Newt
Colossal Tortoise
Common Velvet Gecko
Crested Penguin
Curly-Coated Cat
Common Basilisk (lizard)
Catalina Macaw
Collared Barb
Coral Hind (fish)
Canary Blenny
Chihuahua
Crowned Plover
Cave Angelfish
Curved Toothed Forest Turtle
Common Wasp
Corsican Finch
Clubiona (spider genus)
Chiffchaff
Crocodile Skink
Central Rock Rat
Copperhead (venomous snake)
Clark’s Anemonefish
Checkerboard Pufferfish
Colobus Monkey
Chocolate Chip Sea Star
Catshark
California Butterfly
Common Water Snake
Canary Rockfish
Collared Crescentchest
Cottontail Rabbit
Cockchafer Beetle
Comet Goldfish
Crested Hawk
Columbian Rainbow Boa
Cream-Colored Courser (bird)
Copperhead Racer
Cloudless Sulphur Butterfly
Cockatoo Waspfish
Cinnamon Teal (duck)
Clown Triggerfish
Crimson Tide (fish)
Common Grackle
Collared Redstart
Colombian Red-Tailed Boa
Caspian Horse
Chestnut-breasted Malkoha
Chinese Crocodile Lizard
Common Death Adder
Collared Whipsnake
Corsac Fox
Chimaera (deep-sea fish)
Common Bluebell (flowering plant)
Chital Deer
Common Loon
Cheetah Beetle
Crested Oropendola
Common Potoo
Cattle Egret
Common Rough Woodlouse
Caribbean Monk Seal (extinct)
Corsican Hare
Curlyhead Lizard
Checkerboard Discus
Carolina Dog
Caiman Lizard
Chiru (Tibetan Antelope)
Chital (deer)
Copperhead Snake
Collared Lemming
Chocolate Chip Starfish
Collared Nightjar
Chrysopelea (flying snake)
Collared Pratincole
Crevalle Jack (fish)
Crested Guan
Colossal Squid
Cuscus (possum)
Cururu Toad
Crimson Rosella
Crown of Thorns Starfish
Common Dolphin
Common Pauraque (bird)
Collared Plover
Collared Palm Civet
Cachalot (archaic term for Sperm Whale)
Common Nase (fish)
Collared Sunbird
Curved-billed Thrasher
Copperband Butterflyfish
Cockatiel
Central Bearded Dragon
California Towhee
Cinnamon Bear
Canadian Lynx
Cloud Rat
Cottonmouth
Collared Antshrike
Copper-cheeked Frog
Cape Honeybee
Cheetah Cub
Chital
Carolina Anole
Common Blue Tongue Skink
California Newt
Canary
California Kingsnake
Chinese Water Dragon
Cat Snake
Crested Tern
Curly Hair Tarantula
Collared Pika
California Sheephead (fish)
Common Dace (fish)
Chrysalis (pupal stage of butterflies and moths)
Coontail (aquatic plant)
Capercaillie (bird)
Copperhead Snake
Coypu
Common Skate (fish)
Canary-winged Parakeet
Collared Flycatcher
Cuckoo Wasp
Cottontop Tamarin
Cuscus (marsupial)
Crested Caracara
Common Bronzewing (pigeon)
Crab-eating Macaque
Comfrey (plant)
Coral Bells (plant)
Coneflower (plant)
California Condor
Cape Buffalo
Cassin’s Finch
Cliff Chipmunk
Collared Aracari
Common Blackbird
Caribbean Reef Shark
Cape Fur Seal
Commerson’s Dolphin
Cloud Rat
Chinese Alligator
Crested Ibis
Chamois
Corsican Nuthatch
Cape Gannet
Congo Peafowl
Coquerel’s Sifaka
Coral Grouper
Collared Sparrowhawk
Crowned Eagle
Coconut Crab
Curassow
Cuban Parrot
Cape Rockjumper
Curved Horned Babirusa
Caspian Tern
Clark’s Nutcracker
Common Blue Damselfly
Cottontail Rabbit
Cutthroat Trout
Chinese Softshell Turtle
Common Zebra
Cinnamon Teal (duck)
Collared Kingfisher
Clouded Apollo Butterfly
Cave Salamander
Cuban Hutia
Collared Lizard
Cape Cobra
Caddisfly

Cabbage Moth

Scientific Name	Pieris rapae
Special Habit	Nocturnal, attracted to cabbage family plants
Place of Origin	Europe, now found globally
Size	Small, wingspan of about 1.6 inches
Commonly Found In	Gardens, agricultural areas
Lifespan	2 to 4 weeks
Diet	Cabbage family plants, cruciferous vegetables
Reproduction	Lays eggs on host plants
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Cabbage moths are skilled at adapting to human-altered environments. They often become common pests in gardens due to their preference for cabbage, broccoli, and related plants.

Cactus Moth

Scientific Name	Cactoblastis cactorum
Special Habit	Herbivorous, feeds on cactus
Place of Origin	Argentina, invasive in North America
Size	Small, wingspan around 0.8 inches
Commonly Found In	Cactus-rich areas
Lifespan	Few weeks
Diet	Cactus, especially prickly pear
Reproduction	Lay eggs on cactus pads
Conservation Status	Not assessed

The cactus moth is a notable invasive species, introduced to control invasive cacti but becoming a threat itself in some regions.

Cactus Mouse

Scientific Name	Peromyscus eremicus
Special Habit	Nocturnal, burrowing
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Small, around 5 to 7 inches
Commonly Found In	Desert regions, near cacti
Lifespan	2 to 3 years
Diet	Seeds, insects, and cactus fruit
Reproduction	Give birth to litters
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Cactus mice are adapted to arid environments, obtaining much of their water from the food they eat, including cactus fruit.

Cactus Wren

Scientific Name	Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
Special Habit	Builds intricate nests in cacti
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Medium, around 7 to 9 inches
Commonly Found In	Arid and semi-arid regions
Lifespan	5 to 7 years
Diet	Insects, fruits, and seeds
Reproduction	Lay eggs in cactus nests
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The cactus wren is known for constructing elaborate nests in cacti, providing both shelter and protection for their eggs and chicks.

Caecilian

Scientific Name	Various species within order Gymnophiona
Special Habit	Burrowing, limbless
Place of Origin	Tropical regions, globally
Size	Varies, from a few inches to over 3 feet
Commonly Found In	Soil, leaf litter, freshwater habitats
Lifespan	Varies by species
Diet	Earthworms, small invertebrates
Reproduction	Internal fertilization, live birth
Conservation Status	Varies by species

Caecilians are unique amphibians resembling earthworms, and some species can produce a specialized toxin for defense against predators.

Caiman

Scientific Name	Various species within the family Alligatoridae
Special Habit	Aquatic, lurks near water
Place of Origin	Central and South America
Size	Varies by species, typically 4 to 13 feet
Commonly Found In	Wetlands, rivers, lakes
Lifespan	30 to 40 years
Diet	Fish, amphibians, small mammals
Reproduction	Build nests, lay eggs in soil
Conservation Status	Varies by species

Caimans are skilled hunters with a remarkable ability to remain motionless in the water, waiting for prey to approach.

Caiman Lizard

Scientific Name	Dracaena guianensis
Special Habit	Semi-aquatic, arboreal
Place of Origin	South America
Size	Medium, around 2 to 3 feet
Commonly Found In	Tropical forests, riverbanks
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Snails, insects, small vertebrates
Reproduction	Lay eggs in burrows
Conservation Status	Not assessed

The caiman lizard has sharp teeth adapted for crushing snail shells, a crucial part of its diet.

Cairn Terrier

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Terrier, energetic
Place of Origin	Scotland
Size	Small, around 9 to 13 inches
Commonly Found In	Domestic households
Lifespan	12 to 15 years
Diet	High-quality dog food, occasional treats
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Cairn terriers gained fame as Toto in “The Wizard of Oz” and are known for their spirited and friendly nature.

California Condor

Scientific Name	Gymnogyps californianus
Special Habit	Soaring, scavenging
Place of Origin	Western United States
Size	Large, wingspan around 9.5 feet
Commonly Found In	Mountainous regions, cliffs
Lifespan	60 years or more
Diet	Carrion, primarily large mammals
Reproduction	Slow reproductive rate, lay one egg every two years
Conservation Status	Critically Endangered

The California condor holds the title of the largest North American land bird and is a symbol of conservation efforts to save endangered species.

California Kingsnake

Scientific Name	Lampropeltis californiae
Special Habit	Constrictor, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Western United States, Mexico
Size	Medium, around 3 to 4 feet
Commonly Found In	Various habitats, including urban areas
Lifespan	15 to 20 years
Diet	Rodents, lizards, other snakes
Reproduction	Lay clutches of eggs
Conservation Status	Not assessed

California kingsnakes are immune to the venom of rattlesnakes, often preying on them and providing natural pest control.

California Tarantula

Scientific Name	Aphonopelma eutylenum
Special Habit	Burrowing, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Western United States
Size	Large, 5 to 6 inches
Commonly Found In	Arid regions, scrublands
Lifespan	7 to 10 years
Diet	Insects, small vertebrates
Reproduction	Mating rituals, egg sacs
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Despite their intimidating appearance, California tarantulas are generally docile and possess mild venom, primarily used to subdue prey.

Camel

Scientific Name	Camelus
Special Habit	Desert-adapted, able to withstand heat
Place of Origin	Middle East, Central Asia, Africa
Size	Large, varies by species
Commonly Found In	Deserts, arid regions
Lifespan	40 to 50 years
Diet	Herbivorous, mainly eat vegetation
Reproduction	Gestation period, live births
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Camels are renowned for their ability to store water in their humps, enabling them to survive long periods without drinking.

Camel Cricket

Scientific Name	Various species within family Rhaphidophoridae
Special Habit	Nocturnal, jumping
Place of Origin	Worldwide, diverse habitats
Size	Medium to large
Commonly Found In	Caves, basements, damp areas
Lifespan	1 to 2 years
Diet	Organic matter, plants
Reproduction	Lay eggs in soil
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Camel crickets are known for their strong hind legs, allowing them to jump impressive distances to escape predators.

Camel Spider

Scientific Name	Solifugae
Special Habit	Fast-moving, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Worldwide, arid regions
Size	Medium to large
Commonly Found In	Deserts, sandy areas
Lifespan	1 to 5 years
Diet	Insects, small vertebrates
Reproduction	Lay eggs in soil
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Despite their name, camel spiders are not true spiders but belong to a group called solifugae, known for their incredible speed and voracious appetite.

Campine Chicken

Scientific Name	Gallus gallus domesticus
Special Habit	Foraging, active
Place of Origin	Belgium
Size	Small to medium
Commonly Found In	Poultry farms, backyard flocks
Lifespan	5 to 10 years
Diet	Insects, grains, plants
Reproduction	Laying eggs, brooding
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Campine chickens are prized for their elegant appearance, with distinctive barred plumage, and are excellent foragers in free-range environments.

Canaan Dog

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Herding, adaptable
Place of Origin	Middle East, Israel
Size	Medium, 20 to 24 inches
Commonly Found In	Domestic households, farms
Lifespan	12 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, occasional treats
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Canaan dogs have a rich history, known for their ancient lineage and use as herders and guard dogs in the Middle East.

Canada Lynx

Scientific Name	Lynx canadensis
Special Habit	Solitary, stealthy
Place of Origin	North America, Canada
Size	Medium, around 32 to 40 inches
Commonly Found In	Boreal forests, snowy regions
Lifespan	15 to 20 years
Diet	Snowshoe hares, small mammals
Reproduction	Give birth to litters
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The Canada lynx is well-adapted to snowy environments, with large, furry paws that act like snowshoes, helping them navigate through deep snow.

Canada Warbler

Scientific Name	Cardellina canadensis
Special Habit	Migratory, insectivorous
Place of Origin	North and South America
Size	Small, around 5 inches
Commonly Found In	Forested areas, during migration
Lifespan	5 to 10 years
Diet	Insects, spiders, and berries
Reproduction	Build cup-shaped nests, lay eggs
Conservation Status	Near Threatened

The Canada warbler is known for its distinct appearance, with a bright yellow throat and bold necklace-like markings.

Canadian Eskimo Dog

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Arctic-adapted, sled dog
Place of Origin	Arctic regions, Canada
Size	Large, 20 to 27 inches
Commonly Found In	Arctic communities, sled teams
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	High-protein dog food, fish
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Vulnerable

The Canadian Eskimo dog played a vital role in Inuit culture, serving as sled dogs and companions, showcasing remarkable endurance in harsh Arctic conditions.

Canadian Horse

Scientific Name	Equus ferus caballus
Special Habit	Versatile, adapted to various climates
Place of Origin	Canada, developed from European breeds
Size	Medium, 14 to 16 hands
Commonly Found In	Farms, equestrian activities
Lifespan	25 to 30 years
Diet	Hay, grains, pasture
Reproduction	Gestation period, live births
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Canadian horse is the only horse breed developed in Canada, known for its strength, versatility, and friendly disposition, making it a valuable companion for various activities.

Cane Corso

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Guarding, loyal
Place of Origin	Italy
Size	Large, 23 to 27 inches
Commonly Found In	Domestic households
Lifespan	9 to 12 years
Diet	High-quality dog food, occasional treats
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Cane Corso is a formidable guard dog, known for its impressive stature and unwavering loyalty to its family.

Cane Rat

Scientific Name	Thryonomys spp.
Special Habit	Nocturnal, herbivorous
Place of Origin	Sub-Saharan Africa
Size	Large, up to 2 feet
Commonly Found In	Grasslands, agricultural areas
Lifespan	4 to 5 years
Diet	Grasses, crops, vegetation
Reproduction	Give birth to litters
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Cane rats, also known as grasscutters, are important in some African cultures for their meat, considered a delicacy.

Cane Spider

Scientific Name	Heteropoda spp.
Special Habit	Ambush predator, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Tropical regions
Size	Varies by species
Commonly Found In	Forests, gardens
Lifespan	1 to 2 years
Diet	Insects, small vertebrates
Reproduction	Lay egg sacs
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Cane spiders are known for their large size and unique hunting strategy, often waiting motionless to ambush their prey.

Cantil

Scientific Name	Agkistrodon bilineatus
Special Habit	Ambush predator, venomous
Place of Origin	Central America
Size	Medium, up to 3 feet
Commonly Found In	Forests, near water
Lifespan	12 to 15 years
Diet	Small mammals, amphibians
Reproduction	Viviparous, give birth to live young
Conservation Status	Not assessed

The cantil, a venomous pit viper, has heat-sensing pits on its face, aiding in locating prey and detecting potential threats.

Canvasback

Scientific Name	Aythya valisineria
Special Habit	Diving, migratory
Place of Origin	North America, Eurasia
Size	Large, around 20 inches
Commonly Found In	Lakes, marshes
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Aquatic plants, invertebrates
Reproduction	Nesting near water, lay eggs
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Canvasbacks are avid divers and excellent fliers, with impressive long-distance migrations, making them a prized sight for birdwatchers.

Cape Lion

Scientific Name	Panthera leo melanochaita
Special Habit	Social, predatory
Place of Origin	Southern Africa
Size	Large, males up to 8 feet
Commonly Found In	Savannas, grasslands
Lifespan	8 to 12 years
Diet	Carnivorous, prey on herbivores
Reproduction	Mating pairs, cubs born in litters
Conservation Status	Extinct in the Wild

The Cape lion, now extinct in the wild, was known for its dark mane, distinct from other lion subspecies.

Capuchin

Scientific Name	Sapajus, Cebus
Special Habit	Arboreal, tool users
Place of Origin	Central and South America
Size	Small to medium, around 12 to 22 inches
Commonly Found In	Forests, diverse habitats
Lifespan	15 to 25 years
Diet	Omnivorous, eat fruits, insects, small mammals
Reproduction	Give birth to single infants
Conservation Status	Varies by species

Capuchin monkeys are adept tool users, using sticks and stones to extract insects from tree bark.

Capybara

Scientific Name	Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Special Habit	Semi-aquatic, social
Place of Origin	South America
Size	Largest rodent, up to 2 feet at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Wetlands, grassy areas
Lifespan	8 to 10 years
Diet	Herbivorous, mainly grass
Reproduction	Give birth to litters of pups
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Capybaras are expert swimmers and can remain submerged for several minutes, using their nostrils like snorkels.

Caracal

Scientific Name	Caracal caracal
Special Habit	Nocturnal, agile hunters
Place of Origin	Africa, Middle East, South Asia
Size	Medium, around 16 to 20 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Grasslands, savannas, forests
Lifespan	12 to 16 years
Diet	Carnivorous, prey on birds and small mammals
Reproduction	Gestation period, give birth to litters
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The caracal is known for its remarkable jumping ability, capable of leaping up to 10 feet in the air to catch birds in flight.

Cardinal

Scientific Name	Cardinalis spp.
Special Habit	Perching, colorful plumage
Place of Origin	North and South America
Size	Small to medium, around 8 to 9 inches
Commonly Found In	Forests, gardens, urban areas
Lifespan	3 to 5 years
Diet	Seeds, fruits, insects
Reproduction	Monogamous, build cup-shaped nests
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Cardinals are known for their vibrant red plumage, with the males often being more brightly colored than females.

Caribbean Reef Shark

Scientific Name	Carcharhinus perezi
Special Habit	Marine, reef-dwelling
Place of Origin	Western Atlantic, Caribbean
Size	Medium to large, up to 9 feet
Commonly Found In	Coral reefs, coastal areas
Lifespan	25 to 30 years
Diet	Carnivorous, fish, rays, crustaceans
Reproduction	Viviparous, give birth to live young
Conservation Status	Near Threatened

Caribbean reef sharks are vital for maintaining the balance of coral reef ecosystems, helping control the population of prey species.

Caribou

Scientific Name	Rangifer tarandus
Special Habit	Migratory, herding
Place of Origin	North America, Eurasia
Size	Large, 4 to 7 feet at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Tundra, boreal forests
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Herbivorous, lichens, grasses
Reproduction	Mating season, calving
Conservation Status	Varies by subspecies

Caribou are the only deer species in which both males and females grow antlers, which they use for various activities like digging in the snow for food.

Carolina Dog

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Primitive, adaptable
Place of Origin	United States, Southeast
Size	Medium, around 17 to 24 inches
Commonly Found In	Rural areas, forests, swamps
Lifespan	12 to 15 years
Diet	Omnivorous, scavengers
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Carolina dogs, also known as American dingoes, exhibit behaviors reminiscent of primitive dog breeds, often resembling their wild ancestors.

Carolina Parakeet

Scientific Name	Conuropsis carolinensis
Special Habit	Arboreal, flock-living
Place of Origin	Eastern United States
Size	Small to medium, around 12 inches
Commonly Found In	Forests, woodlands
Lifespan	5 to 7 years
Diet	Omnivorous, feed on fruits, seeds
Reproduction	Nest in tree cavities, lay eggs
Conservation Status	Extinct

The Carolina parakeet, the only parrot species native to the eastern United States, became extinct in the early 20th century due to habitat loss and hunting.

Carp

Scientific Name	Cyprinus carpio
Special Habit	Freshwater, bottom-feeding
Place of Origin	Asia, Europe
Size	Variable, can reach large sizes
Commonly Found In	Lakes, rivers, ponds
Lifespan	Up to 20 years
Diet	Omnivorous, eat plants, insects
Reproduction	Lay adhesive eggs, prolific breeders
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Carp are highly adaptable and can thrive in various environments; they were introduced to new regions for aquaculture and are now one of the most widely distributed fish species globally.

Carpenter Ant

Scientific Name	Camponotini
Special Habit	Wood-boring, colony builders
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Varied, queen larger than workers
Commonly Found In	Forests, urban areas
Lifespan	3 to 7 years
Diet	Omnivorous, eat insects and plant juices
Reproduction	Queen lays eggs, workers care for larvae
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Carpenter ants don’t actually eat wood; they excavate it to build nests. They play a crucial role in forest ecosystems by aiding in the decomposition of dead wood.

Carpet Beetle

Scientific Name	Anthrenus spp.
Special Habit	Scavengers, feed on natural fibers
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Small, around 1/16 to 1/8 inch
Commonly Found In	Homes, museums, stored products
Lifespan	Several weeks to a few months
Diet	Larvae feed on textiles, adults on pollen
Reproduction	Lay eggs, larvae molt several times
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Carpet beetle larvae are notorious for damaging natural fibers like wool and silk, while adult beetles play a role in pollination.

Carpet Python

Scientific Name	Morelia spilota
Special Habit	Arboreal, constrictor
Place of Origin	Australia, New Guinea
Size	Medium to large, up to 10 feet
Commonly Found In	Forests, grasslands, rocky areas
Lifespan	20 to 30 years
Diet	Carnivorous, prey on small mammals and birds
Reproduction	Egg-laying, brooding
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Carpet pythons are known for their striking patterns, and despite the name, they don’t have a specific affinity for carpets; it refers to their intricate markings.

Carpet Viper

Scientific Name	Echis spp.
Special Habit	Nocturnal, ambush predator
Place of Origin	Africa, Middle East, South Asia
Size	Small to medium, up to 2 feet
Commonly Found In	Grasslands, rocky areas, deserts
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Carnivorous, feed on small mammals
Reproduction	Viviparous, give birth to live young
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Carpet vipers possess highly potent venom, and their cryptic coloration helps them blend into their surroundings, making them effective ambush predators.

Carrion Beetle

Scientific Name	Silphidae
Special Habit	Carrion feeders, decomposers
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Varied, generally small to medium
Commonly Found In	Rotting carcasses, dung
Lifespan	Several weeks to months
Diet	Feed on decaying matter, aid in decomposition
Reproduction	Lay eggs near carrion, larvae develop in it
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Carrion beetles play a crucial role in ecological systems by hastening the decomposition of dead animals, contributing to nutrient recycling.

Cascabel

Scientific Name	Crotalus durissus
Special Habit	Nocturnal, ambush predator
Place of Origin	Americas, from Mexico to South America
Size	Medium, around 2 to 3 feet
Commonly Found In	Arid regions, grasslands
Lifespan	20 to 30 years
Diet	Carnivorous, feed on small mammals
Reproduction	Viviparous, give birth to live young
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The cascabel, or South American rattlesnake, gets its name from the button-like structure at the end of its tail that produces a distinctive rattling sound when threatened.

Cashmere Goat

Scientific Name	Capra hircus
Special Habit	Grazers, adaptable
Place of Origin	Central Asia, China
Size	Medium to large, around 2 to 3 feet at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Mountains, grasslands
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Herbivorous, graze on grasses and shrubs
Reproduction	Typical goat reproduction
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Cashmere goats produce fine, soft wool known as cashmere, prized for its luxurious feel and warmth, particularly in the fashion industry.

Cassowary

Scientific Name	Casuarius spp.
Special Habit	Terrestrial, flightless
Place of Origin	Northern Australia, New Guinea, nearby islands
Size	Large, up to 6 feet
Commonly Found In	Rainforests, swamps
Lifespan	40 to 60 years
Diet	Omnivorous, fruits, insects, small animals
Reproduction	Lay large, colorful eggs
Conservation Status	Varies by species

The cassowary is known for its distinctive helmet-like casque and is considered one of the most dangerous birds due to its powerful kicks.

Cat

Scientific Name	Felis catus
Special Habit	Agile, groomers
Place of Origin	Domesticated, global
Size	Variable, small to large
Commonly Found In	Homes, urban areas
Lifespan	12 to 20 years
Diet	Carnivorous, commercial cat food, hunting
Reproduction	Typical feline reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Cats have retractable claws, excellent night vision, and are known for their independent nature, making them both popular pets and skilled hunters.

Cat Snake

Scientific Name	Boiga spp.
Special Habit	Arboreal, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Asia, Africa, Australia
Size	Small to medium, up to 4 feet
Commonly Found In	Forests, trees, shrubs
Lifespan	Varies by species
Diet	Carnivorous, feed on small birds and rodents
Reproduction	Oviparous, lay eggs
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Cat snakes are agile climbers, often found in trees, and are non-venomous, relying on constriction to subdue their prey.

Cat-Eyed Snake

Scientific Name	Leptodeira spp.
Special Habit	Arboreal, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Americas
Size	Small to medium, up to 3 feet
Commonly Found In	Forests, tropical regions
Lifespan	Varies by species
Diet	Carnivorous, feed on small vertebrates
Reproduction	Oviparous, lay eggs
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Cat-eyed snakes have vertically slit pupils, resembling those of cats. Their eye structure helps them navigate in low light conditions during their nocturnal activities.

Cat-Faced Spider

Scientific Name	Araneidae, Arachnura
Special Habit	Orb-weaver, camouflage
Place of Origin	Australia, Southeast Asia
Size	Small, around 0.2 to 0.4 inches
Commonly Found In	Gardens, shrubs, trees
Lifespan	1 to 2 years
Diet	Insects, prey caught in orb webs
Reproduction	Lay eggs, produce silk for protective sacs
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Cat-faced spiders are named for their distinctive abdominal markings that resemble a cat’s face, serving as a form of camouflage in foliage.

Catahoula Bulldog

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Working, herding
Place of Origin	United States, Louisiana
Size	Medium to large, around 20 to 26 inches
Commonly Found In	Farms, ranches, working environments
Lifespan	10 to 14 years
Diet	High-quality dog food, working dogs may have specialized diets
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Catahoula Bulldog, a versatile and hardworking breed, is known for its striking coat patterns, often referred to as “leopard” or “merle.”

Catahoula Leopard

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Hunting, herding
Place of Origin	United States, Louisiana
Size	Medium to large, around 20 to 26 inches
Commonly Found In	Rural areas, working environments
Lifespan	10 to 14 years
Diet	High-quality dog food, working dogs may have specialized diets
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Catahoula Leopard dog is named for its unique coat patterns that resemble the spots and splashes of a leopard, making each individual dog’s markings distinct.

Catalan Sheepdog

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Herding, agility
Place of Origin	Spain, Catalonia
Size	Medium to large, around 17 to 22 inches
Commonly Found In	Farms, rural areas
Lifespan	12 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, shepherd dogs may have specialized diets
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Catalan Sheepdogs are valued for their intelligence and versatility, excelling not only in herding but also in agility and obedience activities.

Caterpillar

Scientific Name	Various species
Special Habit	Herbivorous, larval stage of butterflies and moths
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Variable, depending on the species
Commonly Found In	Gardens, forests, plants
Lifespan	Varies by species
Diet	Herbivorous, feed on leaves, fruits
Reproduction	Metamorphosis into butterfly or moth
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Caterpillars have the remarkable ability to undergo metamorphosis, transforming into butterflies or moths, showcasing the wonders of nature’s life cycles.

Catfish

Scientific Name	Siluriformes
Special Habit	Bottom-dwelling, scavengers
Place of Origin	Worldwide, freshwater
Size	Variable, from small to large
Commonly Found In	Rivers, lakes, ponds
Lifespan	Varies by species
Diet	Omnivorous, feed on aquatic organisms
Reproduction	Lay eggs, some species guard nests
Conservation Status	Varies by species

Catfish are known for their distinctive barbels (whisker-like structures) that help them navigate and locate food in murky waters.

Caucasian Mountain Dog (Shepherd)

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Guardian, protective
Place of Origin	Caucasus Mountains, Russia
Size	Large, 25 to 30 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Mountains, rural areas
Lifespan	10 to 12 years
Diet	High-quality dog food, may have specialized diets
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Caucasian Mountain Dog, also known as the Caucasian Shepherd, is renowned for its protective instincts and loyalty, making it an excellent guardian of livestock.

Cava Tzu

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, adaptable
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small, around 9 to 12 inches
Commonly Found In	Homes, apartments
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, small breed formulations
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Cava Tzu, a mix between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Shih Tzu, is known for its affectionate nature and adaptability.

Cavador

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, retrieving
Place of Origin	Not applicable
Size	Medium to large, around 18 to 25 inches
Commonly Found In	Homes, families
Lifespan	10 to 14 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, retrievers may have specialized diets
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Cavadors are delightful crossbreeds, a mix of Labrador Retriever and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, combining the friendly nature of both breeds.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, lap dog
Place of Origin	United Kingdom
Size	Small, around 12 to 13 inches
Commonly Found In	Homes, royal courts
Lifespan	12 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, small breed formulations
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is named after King Charles II, who was particularly fond of this breed and often seen with them in paintings.

Cavapoo

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, affectionate
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small to medium, around 9 to 14 inches
Commonly Found In	Homes, families
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, small breed formulations
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Cavapoos are charming hybrids, a cross between Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle, known for their friendly demeanor and hypoallergenic coat.

Cave Bear

Scientific Name	Ursus spelaeus
Special Habit	Cave dweller, herbivorous
Place of Origin	Europe, Asia
Size	Large, up to 11 feet tall
Commonly Found In	Caves, wooded areas
Lifespan	20 to 30 years
Diet	Herbivorous, fed on plants and fruits
Reproduction	Similar to modern bears
Conservation Status	Extinct

Cave bears are extinct relatives of modern bears, named for their habit of hibernating in caves during the winter.

Cave Lion

Scientific Name	Panthera leo spelaea
Special Habit	Cave dweller, carnivorous
Place of Origin	Europe, Asia
Size	Similar to modern lions
Commonly Found In	Caves, open grasslands
Lifespan	Similar to modern lions
Diet	Carnivorous, hunted large herbivores
Reproduction	Similar to modern lions
Conservation Status	Extinct

Cave lions, now extinct, were not significantly different from their modern counterparts, adapting to various environments, including caves.

Cecropia Moth

Scientific Name	Hyalophora cecropia
Special Habit	Nocturnal, silk production
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Large, wingspan up to 7 inches
Commonly Found In	Forested areas, gardens
Lifespan	Several weeks to months
Diet	Adult moths do not feed, caterpillars eat leaves
Reproduction	Lay eggs on host plants
Conservation Status	Not assessed

The Cecropia Moth is the largest native North American moth, with its caterpillars producing distinctive silk cocoons.

Cedar Waxwing

Scientific Name	Bombycilla cedrorum
Special Habit	Berry-eating, social
Place of Origin	North America, migratory
Size	Small, around 6 to 7 inches
Commonly Found In	Woodlands, urban areas
Lifespan	5 to 7 years
Diet	Fruit, insects
Reproduction	Typical bird reproduction
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Cedar Waxwings are known for their sleek appearance and unique habit of passing berries to each other in a line, a behavior known as “passerine” feeding.

Centipede

Scientific Name	Chilopoda species
Special Habit	Carnivorous, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Variable, from a few inches to a foot
Commonly Found In	Moist environments, soil
Lifespan	1 to 6 years, depending on species
Diet	Insects, small invertebrates
Reproduction	Lay eggs, some give live birth
Conservation Status	Not assessed

Despite the name “centipede” (meaning hundred feet), they typically have fewer legs but always an odd number on each side of their body.

Central Ranges Taipan

Scientific Name	Oxyuranus temporalis
Special Habit	Venomous, diurnal
Place of Origin	Australia
Size	Large, up to 6.6 feet
Commonly Found In	Central Australia, arid regions
Lifespan	Not well-documented, likely several years
Diet	Small mammals, birds
Reproduction	Egg-laying, typical snake reproduction
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The Central Ranges Taipan is one of the most venomous snakes globally, possessing a potent neurotoxic venom that can be fatal to humans.

Cephalaspis

Scientific Name	Cephalaspis spp.
Special Habit	Extinct, armored fish
Place of Origin	Ancient oceans, fossils
Size	Small, typically a few inches
Commonly Found In	No longer extant
Lifespan	Not applicable, extinct
Diet	Likely small invertebrates
Reproduction	Not well-documented
Conservation Status	Extinct

Cephalaspis was an early jawless fish with a protective headshield, representing an important stage in the evolution of vertebrates.

Ceratopsian

Scientific Name	Ceratopsia group
Special Habit	Herbivorous, horned dinosaur
Place of Origin	North America, Asia
Size	Variable, from small to large species
Commonly Found In	Late Cretaceous period
Lifespan	Not applicable, extinct
Diet	Herbivorous, plant-eating
Reproduction	Egg-laying, typical dinosaur reproduction
Conservation Status	Extinct

Ceratopsians, like Triceratops, were herbivorous dinosaurs known for their distinct frills and horns, part of the diverse dinosaur fauna of the Late Cretaceous.

Ceratosaurus

Scientific Name	Ceratosaurus spp.
Special Habit	Carnivorous, bipedal
Place of Origin	Late Jurassic, North America
Size	Medium, around 15 feet
Commonly Found In	Fossilized remains found in North America
Lifespan	Not applicable, extinct
Diet	Carnivorous, preyed on small dinosaurs
Reproduction	Egg-laying, typical dinosaur reproduction
Conservation Status	Extinct

Ceratosaurus is recognized for its distinctive horn on its snout and was a fearsome predator during the Late Jurassic period.

Cervalces latifrons (Broad-Fronted Moose)

Scientific Name	Cervalces latifrons
Special Habit	Herbivorous, large
Place of Origin	Pleistocene, North America
Size	Large, larger than modern moose
Commonly Found In	No longer extant
Lifespan	Not applicable, extinct
Diet	Herbivorous, likely fed on vegetation
Reproduction	Not well-documented, likely similar to modern moose
Conservation Status	Extinct

The Broad-Fronted Moose, now extinct, was one of the largest members of the deer family, with distinctive broad antlers.

Cesky Fousek

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Versatile hunting, loyal
Place of Origin	Czech Republic
Size	Medium, around 22 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Hunting, rural areas
Lifespan	12 to 15 years
Diet	High-quality dog food, specialized hunting diets
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Cesky Fousek, also known as the Bohemian Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, excels in various hunting tasks and is celebrated for its loyalty.

Cesky Terrier

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, playful
Place of Origin	Czech Republic
Size	Small to medium, around 10 to 13 inches
Commonly Found In	Homes, apartments
Lifespan	12 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, small breed formulations
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Cesky Terrier, originating from the Czech Republic, is known for its friendly and playful nature, making it an ideal companion for families.

Chain Pickerel

Scientific Name	Esox niger
Special Habit	Carnivorous, solitary
Place of Origin	Eastern North America
Size	Medium, around 2 feet
Commonly Found In	Freshwater lakes, ponds
Lifespan	5 to 7 years
Diet	Fish, insects, small invertebrates
Reproduction	Egg-laying, typical fish reproduction
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Chain Pickerel are skilled predators, often hiding among aquatic vegetation and using ambush tactics to capture their prey.

Chameleon

Scientific Name	Various species within Chamaeleonidae family
Special Habit	Color-changing, arboreal
Place of Origin	Africa, Madagascar, Middle East, and parts of Asia
Size	Variable, typically 3 to 24 inches depending on species
Commonly Found In	Forests, savannas, deserts, and mountains
Lifespan	1 to 6 years, depending on species
Diet	Insects, small invertebrates
Reproduction	Egg-laying, typically lay clutches in soil or vegetation
Conservation Status	Variable, some species are threatened

Chameleons change color not to match their surroundings but to communicate with other chameleons and regulate body temperature.

Chamois

Scientific Name	Rupicapra spp.
Special Habit	Mountain-dwelling, agile
Place of Origin	European mountains, Asia
Size	Medium, around 2 to 3 feet at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Alpine meadows, rocky terrain
Lifespan	15 to 22 years, depending on species
Diet	Herbivorous, grazes on alpine vegetation
Reproduction	Typically give birth to a single fawn
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Chamois are known for their incredible agility, being able to traverse steep and rocky mountainous terrain with ease.

Chartreux

Scientific Name	Felis catus (domestic cat)
Special Habit	Laid-back, affectionate
Place of Origin	France
Size	Medium, around 12 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, apartments
Lifespan	12 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced cat food, occasional treats
Reproduction	Typical feline reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Chartreux is known for its distinctive blue-gray coat and smiling expression, often described as a “potato on toothpicks” due to its sturdy body and slim legs.

Cheagle

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Energetic, social
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small to medium, around 10 to 14 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, families
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, small breed formulations
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Cheagles are a delightful mix of Beagle and Chihuahua, combining the Beagle’s hunting instincts with the Chihuahua’s compact size.

Checkered Garter Snake

Scientific Name	Thamnophis marcianus
Special Habit	Semi-aquatic, diurnal
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Small, around 18 to 26 inches
Commonly Found In	Wetlands, grasslands, forests
Lifespan	4 to 10 years
Diet	Amphibians, small fish, invertebrates
Reproduction	Live-bearing, give birth to live young
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Checkered Garter Snakes are proficient swimmers and are often found near water, preying on amphibians and small fish.

Cheetah

Scientific Name	Acinonyx jubatus
Special Habit	Sprinting, solitary
Place of Origin	Africa, parts of Iran
Size	Medium to large, around 3 to 4 feet at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Grasslands, savannas, and open forests
Lifespan	10 to 12 years
Diet	Carnivorous, primarily preys on small to medium-sized ungulates
Reproduction	Typically give birth to 3 to 5 cubs
Conservation Status	Vulnerable

Cheetahs are the fastest land animals, capable of reaching speeds up to 75 miles per hour in short bursts to catch their prey.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Retrieving, swimming
Place of Origin	United States (Chesapeake Bay region)
Size	Medium to large, around 21 to 26 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, water bodies
Lifespan	10 to 13 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, with a preference for meat
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are renowned for their love of water and exceptional swimming abilities, making them excellent retrievers, especially in aquatic environments.

Chestnut-Sided Warbler

Scientific Name	Setophaga pensylvanica
Special Habit	Migratory, tree-dwelling
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Small, around 4 to 5 inches
Commonly Found In	Deciduous and mixed woodlands
Lifespan	5 to 10 years
Diet	Insects, spiders, and small fruits
Reproduction	Lay eggs in cup-shaped nests
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The Chestnut-Sided Warbler gets its name from the distinctive chestnut streaks on its sides, adding a burst of color to woodlands during the breeding season.

Chi Chi

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, adaptable
Place of Origin	Not applicable (Mixed breed)
Size	Small to medium, varies
Commonly Found In	Homes, families
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chi Chi, as a mixed-breed dog, embodies the adaptability and unique qualities that make mixed-breed dogs wonderful companions.

Chickadee

Scientific Name	Poecile spp.
Special Habit	Acrobatic, social
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Small, around 4 to 5 inches
Commonly Found In	Woodlands, gardens, and urban areas
Lifespan	3 to 7 years
Diet	Insects, seeds, and berries
Reproduction	Lay eggs in tree cavities
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Chickadees are known for their distinctive “chick-a-dee-dee-dee” call, and despite their small size, they are bold and curious birds.

Chicken

Scientific Name	Gallus gallus domesticus
Special Habit	Scratching, dust bathing
Place of Origin	Southeast Asia
Size	Small to medium, varies
Commonly Found In	Farms, backyard settings
Lifespan	5 to 10 years
Diet	Omnivorous, grains, insects
Reproduction	Egg-laying, brooding on eggs
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chickens are descendants of the wild red junglefowl and have been domesticated for thousands of years, providing eggs and meat for human consumption.

Chicken Snake

Scientific Name	Pantherophis spp.
Special Habit	Climbing, nocturnal
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Medium, around 3 to 6 feet
Commonly Found In	Forests, grasslands, gardens
Lifespan	6 to 8 years
Diet	Rodents, birds, eggs
Reproduction	Egg-laying, lay eggs in hidden locations
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chicken Snakes are non-venomous and play a vital role in controlling rodent populations, making them beneficial to have around human habitats.

Chigger

Scientific Name	Trombiculidae family
Special Habit	Parasitic larvae, feeding on skin cells
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Extremely tiny, barely visible to the naked eye
Commonly Found In	Grasslands, forests, and outdoor environments
Lifespan	Few weeks
Diet	Feed on skin cells, not blood
Reproduction	Egg-laying, develop through larval and nymph stages
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chiggers are not insects but rather the larval stage of mites. Their bites can cause intense itching, leading to the misconception that they burrow into the skin.

Chihuahua

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Compact, alert
Place of Origin	Mexico
Size	Very small, around 6 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, apartments
Lifespan	12 to 20 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, small breed formulations
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chihuahuas are one of the tiniest dog breeds, named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua, known for their big personalities in a small package.

Chihuahua Mix

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Varied, depending on mix
Place of Origin	Not applicable (Mixed breed)
Size	Variable, depends on mix
Commonly Found In	Homes, families
Lifespan	Variable, depends on mix
Diet	Adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chihuahua Mixes inherit a blend of traits from their diverse heritage, creating unique and charming companions with a mix of characteristics.

Children’s python

Scientific Name	Antaresia childreni
Special Habit	Nocturnal, ground-dwelling
Place of Origin	Australia, New Guinea
Size	Small, around 2 to 4 feet
Commonly Found In	Savannas, grasslands, woodlands
Lifespan	15 to 20 years
Diet	Small mammals, birds, reptiles
Reproduction	Egg-laying, clutches of eggs
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Despite the name, Children’s Pythons are not named after human children but after John George Children, a British zoologist.

Chilean Recluse Spider

Scientific Name	Loxosceles laeta
Special Habit	Nocturnal, secretive
Place of Origin	South America (Chile)
Size	Small, around 0.4 to 0.6 inches (body length)
Commonly Found In	Dark, secluded areas in homes
Lifespan	2 to 3 years
Diet	Insects, other small arthropods
Reproduction	Egg-laying, lay small clusters of eggs
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Chilean Recluse Spider’s venom can cause necrotic lesions, making it a potentially dangerous arachnid.

Chilean Rose Tarantula

Scientific Name	Grammostola rosea
Special Habit	Burrowing, docile
Place of Origin	South America (Chile)
Size	Medium to large, around 4 to 5 inches (body length)
Commonly Found In	Scrublands, deserts
Lifespan	15 to 20 years
Diet	Insects, small vertebrates
Reproduction	Mating, female lays eggs, guards egg sac
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Despite their intimidating appearance, Chilean Rose Tarantulas are known for their calm and docile nature, making them popular as pets.

Chilesaurus

Scientific Name	Chilesaurus diegosuarezi
Special Habit	Herbivorous, bipedal
Place of Origin	South America (Chile)
Size	Medium, around 7 to 10 feet (length)
Commonly Found In	Terrestrial environments
Lifespan	Not applicable (extinct)
Diet	Herbivorous, plant-based diet
Reproduction	Not applicable (extinct)
Conservation Status	Extinct

Chilesaurus is a fascinating dinosaur discovery, featuring an unusual combination of features from different dinosaur groups.

Chimaera

Scientific Name	Chimaeriformes order
Special Habit	Deep-sea, cartilaginous fish
Place of Origin	Worldwide in deep-sea environments
Size	Varies, some species can reach several feet
Commonly Found In	Deep-sea habitats, oceans
Lifespan	Varies by species
Diet	Small fish, invertebrates
Reproduction	Egg-laying, lay eggs on the ocean floor
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chimaeras are often called “ghost sharks” due to their otherworldly appearance and inhabit some of the deepest parts of the ocean.

Chimpanzee

Scientific Name	Pan troglodytes
Special Habit	Social, tool use
Place of Origin	Sub-Saharan Africa
Size	Medium to large, around 3 to 4 feet
Commonly Found In	Rainforests, savannas
Lifespan	40 to 60 years
Diet	Omnivorous, fruits, insects, small animals
Reproduction	Give birth to a single offspring
Conservation Status	Endangered

Chimpanzees share about 98% of their DNA with humans, making them one of our closest living relatives in the animal kingdom.

Chinchilla

Scientific Name	Chinchilla spp.
Special Habit	Nocturnal, dust bathing
Place of Origin	Andes Mountains (South America)
Size	Small, around 10 inches
Commonly Found In	Mountains, rocky terrains
Lifespan	10 to 20 years
Diet	Herbivorous, hay, pellets, fruits
Reproduction	Give birth to multiple offspring
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chinchillas have the densest fur of any land mammal, with over 60 hairs growing from a single follicle.

Chinese Alligator

Scientific Name	Alligator sinensis
Special Habit	Semi-aquatic, burrowing
Place of Origin	China, Yangtze River region
Size	Small to medium, around 5 to 7 feet
Commonly Found In	Wetlands, slow-moving rivers
Lifespan	50 to 70 years
Diet	Carnivorous, fish, small mammals
Reproduction	Lay eggs in nests, maternal care
Conservation Status	Critically Endangered

Fun Fact: Chinese Alligators are critically endangered, with only a small population remaining in the wild.

Alligator sinensis

Scientific Name	Alligator sinensis
Special Habit	Semi-aquatic, burrowing
Place of Origin	China, Yangtze River region
Size	Small to medium, around 5 to 7 feet
Commonly Found In	Wetlands, slow-moving rivers
Lifespan	50 to 70 years
Diet	Carnivorous, fish, small mammals
Reproduction	Lay eggs in nests, maternal care
Conservation Status	Critically Endangered

Chinese Alligators are critically endangered, with only a small population remaining in the wild.

Chinese Cobra

Scientific Name	Naja atra
Special Habit	Nocturnal, venomous
Place of Origin	Southeast Asia, China
Size	Medium, around 4 to 5 feet
Commonly Found In	Forests, agricultural areas
Lifespan	20 to 30 years
Diet	Carnivorous, primarily snakes and small mammals
Reproduction	Egg-laying, lay a clutch of eggs
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chinese Cobras have distinctive markings on their hood, and their venom contains powerful neurotoxins.

Chinese Crested Dog

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, hypoallergenic
Place of Origin	China
Size	Small, around 11 to 13 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, apartments, as a companion
Lifespan	12 to 14 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chinese Crested Dogs come in two varieties: hairless and powderpuff, and they are known for their affectionate nature and unique appearance.

Chinese Geese

Scientific Name	Anser cygnoides
Special Habit	Herbivorous, graze on grass
Place of Origin	China
Size	Large, around 12 to 14 pounds
Commonly Found In	Lakes, ponds, agricultural areas
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Herbivorous, grasses, plants
Reproduction	Egg-laying, build nests on the ground
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chinese Geese are known for their distinctive knob-like protuberance on their bills, giving them a unique and recognizable appearance.

Chinese Paddlefish

Scientific Name	Psephurus gladius
Special Habit	Freshwater, migratory
Place of Origin	China, Yangtze River system
Size	Large, can reach over 20 feet
Commonly Found In	Yangtze River, freshwater lakes
Lifespan	Up to 10 years
Diet	Filter feeders, plankton
Reproduction	Egg-laying, migratory for spawning
Conservation Status	Critically Endangered

The Chinese Paddlefish is often referred to as the “elephant fish” due to its long, paddle-like snout.

Chinese Shar-Pei

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, distinctive wrinkles
Place of Origin	China
Size	Medium, around 18 to 20 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, as a family companion
Lifespan	8 to 12 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chinese Shar-Peis are known for their unique wrinkled appearance and “hippopotamus” head shape.

Chinese Water Deer

Scientific Name	Hydropotes inermis
Special Habit	Herbivorous, semi-aquatic
Place of Origin	China, Korea
Size	Small to medium, around 20 to 30 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Marshes, wetlands, reedbeds
Lifespan	8 to 10 years
Diet	Herbivorous, aquatic plants
Reproduction	Typically one or two offspring
Conservation Status	Near Threatened

Despite its name, the Chinese Water Deer is not a true deer; it lacks antlers and has elongated canine teeth, resembling tusks.

Chinook

Scientific Name	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Special Habit	Anadromous, migratory
Place of Origin	North Pacific, North America
Size	Large, can exceed 3 feet
Commonly Found In	Pacific Ocean, rivers, streams
Lifespan	3 to 7 years (in the wild)
Diet	Carnivorous, fish, aquatic insects
Reproduction	Lay eggs in gravel nests, spawning migrations
Conservation Status	Varies by population

The Chinook salmon is the largest of all Pacific salmon species and is highly valued for its rich flavor and high oil content.

Chinstrap Penguin

Scientific Name	Pygoscelis antarcticus
Special Habit	Aquatic, strong swimmers
Place of Origin	Antarctic Peninsula, sub-Antarctic islands
Size	Medium, around 28 inches tall
Commonly Found In	Coastal areas, islands
Lifespan	15 to 20 years
Diet	Carnivorous, fish, krill
Reproduction	Mate for life, lay two eggs
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Chinstrap Penguins get their name from the thin black line under their heads, resembling a chinstrap.

Chipit

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, energetic
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small to medium, around 12 to 18 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, as a family companion
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Chipit is a mixed breed dog, a cross between a Chihuahua and an American Pit Bull Terrier, known for its compact size and friendly demeanor.

Chipmunk

Scientific Name	Tamias
Special Habit	Ground-dwelling, burrowers
Place of Origin	North America, Asia
Size	Small, around 5 to 6 inches
Commonly Found In	Forests, gardens, parks
Lifespan	2 to 5 years (in the wild)
Diet	Omnivorous, nuts, seeds, insects
Reproduction	Give birth to multiple offspring
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Chipmunks have cheek pouches that can expand to three times the size of their heads, allowing them to carry food back to their burrows.

Chipoo

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, hypoallergenic
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small to medium, around 8 to 15 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, as a family companion
Lifespan	12 to 16 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Chipoo is a mixed breed dog, a cross between a Chihuahua and a Poodle, known for its intelligence and affectionate nature.

Chipping Sparrow

Scientific Name	Spizella passerina
Special Habit	Arboreal, forage on the ground
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Small, around 5 to 6 inches
Commonly Found In	Open woodlands, gardens
Lifespan	2 to 3 years (in the wild)
Diet	Omnivorous, seeds, insects
Reproduction	Build cup-shaped nests, lay several eggs
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Chipping Sparrows are known for their distinctive vocalization, often described as a dry, trilling sound.

Chiton

Scientific Name	Polyplacophora
Special Habit	Marine, adheres to rocks
Place of Origin	Oceans worldwide, intertidal zones
Size	Small to medium, vary by species
Commonly Found In	Rocky shorelines, tidal pools
Lifespan	Several years
Diet	Herbivorous, algae, microorganisms
Reproduction	Separate sexes, lay eggs in protective capsules
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chitons have a unique shell composed of eight overlapping plates, providing them flexibility and protection.

Chiweenie

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, energetic
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small, around 8 to 12 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, as a family companion
Lifespan	12 to 16 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Chiweenie is a mixed breed dog, a cross between a Chihuahua and a Dachshund, known for its small size and affectionate nature.

Chorkie

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, adaptable
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small, around 6 to 9 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, as a family companion
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Chorkie is a mixed breed dog, a cross between a Chihuahua and a Yorkshire Terrier, known for its lively personality and intelligence.

Chow Chow

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Independent, distinctive appearance
Place of Origin	China
Size	Medium to large, around 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, as a family companion
Lifespan	9 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chow Chows have a distinctive blue-black tongue, which is a unique trait among dog breeds.

Chow Pom

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, adaptable
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small to medium, around 8 to 12 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, as a family companion
Lifespan	12 to 16 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Chow Pom is a mixed breed dog, a cross between a Chow Chow and a Pomeranian, known for its fluffy coat and friendly demeanor.

Chow Shepherd

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, protective
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Medium to large, around 20 to 26 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, as a family companion
Lifespan	10 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Chow Shepherd is a mixed breed dog, a cross between a Chow Chow and a German Shepherd, known for its loyalty and protective nature.

Christmas Beetle

Scientific Name	Anoplognathus
Special Habit	Nocturnal, plant feeder
Place of Origin	Australia
Size	Small to medium, vary by species
Commonly Found In	Forests, gardens, urban areas
Lifespan	Few weeks to several months
Diet	Foliage, nectar, plant sap
Reproduction	Lay eggs in soil, larvae feed on plant roots
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Christmas Beetles are named for their peak activity during the Christmas season in Australia, coinciding with the warmer months.

Christmas Island Red Crab

Scientific Name	Gecarcoidea natalis
Special Habit	Terrestrial, migratory
Place of Origin	Christmas Island, Australia
Size	Small to medium, carapace width around 4 to 5 inches
Commonly Found In	Forests, coastal areas, burrows
Lifespan	Up to 20 years
Diet	Omnivorous, detritus, fruits
Reproduction	Migrate to the ocean to release eggs, larvae return to land
Conservation Status	Near Threatened

Christmas Island Red Crabs embark on a spectacular mass migration to the sea for breeding, creating a vibrant spectacle.

Chromodoris Willani

Scientific Name	Chromodoris willani
Special Habit	Marine, colorful nudibranch
Place of Origin	Indo-Pacific, coral reefs
Size	Small, around 1 to 2 inches
Commonly Found In	Coral reefs, rocky substrates
Lifespan	Variable, depending on species
Diet	Carnivorous, preys on sponges
Reproduction	Hermaphroditic, lay egg masses
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Chromodoris Willani is known for its striking coloration and intricate patterns, making it a sought-after subject for underwater photographers.

Chusky

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, energetic
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Medium to large, around 20 to 25 inches at the shoulder
Commonly Found In	Homes, as a family companion
Lifespan	12 to 15 years
Diet	Balanced dog food, adapted to individual needs
Reproduction	Typical canine reproduction
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Chusky is a mixed breed dog, a cross between a Chow Chow and a Siberian Husky, known for its intelligence and playful nature.

Cicada

Scientific Name	Cicadidae
Special Habit	Nocturnal, tree-dwelling
Place of Origin	Global, diverse habitats
Size	Small to medium, vary by species
Commonly Found In	Forests, grasslands, urban areas
Lifespan	Few weeks to several years, depending on species
Diet	Sap, plant fluids
Reproduction	Lay eggs in bark, nymphs feed on tree sap
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Cicadas are known for their loud, buzzing calls, produced by specialized structures called tymbals on the abdomen.

Cichlid

Scientific Name	Cichlidae
Special Habit	Freshwater, diverse habitats
Place of Origin	Africa, Central and South America
Size	Small to large, vary by species
Commonly Found In	Lakes, rivers, ponds, and streams
Lifespan	5 to 15 years, depending on species
Diet	Omnivorous, feed on plants, insects, and small fish
Reproduction	Mouthbrooders, guard and care for eggs and fry
Conservation Status	Varies by species

Cichlids exhibit a wide range of colors and behaviors, including elaborate courtship rituals and complex social structures.

Cigarette Beetle

Scientific Name	Lasioderma serricorne
Special Habit	Stored product pest, infests tobacco products
Place of Origin	Worldwide, associated with human activities
Size	Small, around 2 to 3 mm
Commonly Found In	Stored tobacco, grains, dried fruits
Lifespan	Few weeks to several months
Diet	Feeds on stored plant products
Reproduction	Lay eggs on stored products, larvae feed within
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Cigarette Beetle is notorious for infesting tobacco products, causing damage and contamination.

Cinereous Vulture

Scientific Name	Aegypius monachus
Special Habit	Scavenger, large soaring bird
Place of Origin	Europe, Asia
Size	Large, wingspan around 2.5 meters
Commonly Found In	Open landscapes, mountainous regions
Lifespan	Up to 30 years
Diet	Carrion, primarily feeds on dead animals
Reproduction	Build nests on cliffs, lay one egg per year
Conservation Status	Near Threatened

Cinereous Vultures play a crucial role in ecosystems by helping to clean up and recycle animal carcasses.

Cinnamon Ball Python

Scientific Name	Python regius
Special Habit	Terrestrial, nocturnal
Place of Origin	West Africa
Size	Medium, around 3 to 5 feet
Commonly Found In	Grasslands, savannas, forests
Lifespan	20 to 30 years in captivity
Diet	Carnivorous, preys on small mammals
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs, incubation lasts around 60 days
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Cinnamon Ball Pythons get their name from their cinnamon-like coloration, which ranges from light brown to rich, reddish-brown.

Cinnamon Bear

Scientific Name	Ursus americanus cinnamomum
Special Habit	Omnivorous, foraging in forests
Place of Origin	North America, primarily in forests
Size	Medium to large, around 5 to 6 feet in length
Commonly Found In	Forested areas, mountains
Lifespan	20 to 30 years in the wild
Diet	Berries, nuts, insects, and occasionally small mammals
Reproduction	Mating occurs in summer, cubs born in winter
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The Cinnamon Bear is not a distinct species but a color phase of the American Black Bear, with a cinnamon-brown fur variation.

Cinnamon Ferret

Scientific Name	Mustela putorius furo
Special Habit	Burrowing, playful
Place of Origin	Domesticated, bred from European polecats
Size	Small, around 13 to 16 inches in length
Commonly Found In	Domestic households, as pets
Lifespan	6 to 10 years in captivity
Diet	Carnivorous, commercial ferret food, meat
Reproduction	Seasonal breeders, called kits when young
Conservation Status	Domesticated, not applicable

Cinnamon Ferrets, like other ferret color variations, have a playful and curious nature, making them popular as pets.

Clark’s Grebe

Scientific Name	Aechmophorus clarkii
Special Habit	Aquatic, proficient divers
Place of Origin	North America, freshwater lakes
Size	Large, around 20 to 30 inches in length
Commonly Found In	Lakes, ponds, marshes
Lifespan	Up to 10 years
Diet	Fish, insects, crustaceans
Reproduction	Build floating nests, lay eggs on water
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Clark’s Grebes are known for their elaborate courtship displays, including synchronized swimming and head-shaking rituals.

Clearnose Skate

Scientific Name	Raja eglanteria
Special Habit	Bottom-dwelling, marine
Place of Origin	Western Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico
Size	Medium to large, around 2 to 3 feet in length
Commonly Found In	Sandy and muddy coastal areas
Lifespan	Up to 7 years
Diet	Feeds on small fish, crustaceans
Reproduction	Oviparous, lay eggs in protective cases
Conservation Status	Near Threatened

The Clearnose Skate gets its name from its distinctive clear, elongated snout, which helps it locate prey on the ocean floor.

Click Beetle

Scientific Name	Elateridae
Special Habit	Nocturnal, capable of producing audible clicks
Place of Origin	Global, diverse habitats
Size	Small to medium, vary by species
Commonly Found In	Fields, forests, gardens
Lifespan	Several weeks as adults, longer in larvae stage
Diet	Larvae feed on plant roots, adults on nectar and pollen
Reproduction	Lay eggs in soil, larvae undergo pupation
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Click Beetles use a unique mechanism to flip themselves into the air, producing an audible clicking sound as they do so.

Clock Spider

Scientific Name	Not applicable
Special Habit	Web-building, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Global, various habitats
Size	Varies by species, typically small to medium
Commonly Found In	Homes, gardens, outdoor structures
Lifespan	Short-lived, several months to a year
Diet	Insects and small prey caught in webs
Reproduction	Egg-laying, silk-wrapped egg sacs
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Despite its name, the Clock Spider is not an actual species but a term used for large spiders occasionally found indoors. They play a role in controlling insect populations.

Clothes Moth

Scientific Name	Tineola bisselliella
Special Habit	Fabric-damaging, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Worldwide, commonly found indoors
Size	Small, wingspan around 0.5 inches
Commonly Found In	Homes, closets, storage areas
Lifespan	65-90 days in the adult stage
Diet	Fabric fibers, especially wool and silk
Reproduction	Lay eggs on fabrics, larvae feed on fibers
Conservation Status	Not applicable

Clothes Moths are notorious for causing damage to clothing and textiles, particularly in areas where items are stored for long periods.

Clouded Leopard

Scientific Name	Neofelis nebulosa
Special Habit	Arboreal, elusive
Place of Origin	Southeast Asia, forests, and grasslands
Size	Medium-sized, around 2 feet tall, plus a 2.5 to 3 feet long tail
Commonly Found In	Dense forests, mountainous regions
Lifespan	11-15 years in captivity
Diet	Carnivorous, preys on small mammals and birds
Reproduction	Gestation around 90 days, typically two cubs per litter
Conservation Status	Vulnerable

The Clouded Leopard is known for its distinctive cloud-like markings on its coat, providing excellent camouflage in its natural habitat.

Clownfish

Scientific Name	Amphiprioninae
Special Habit	Symbiotic relationship with sea anemones
Place of Origin	Indo-Pacific, coral reefs
Size	Small, typically 2 to 5 inches in length
Commonly Found In	Coral reefs, lagoons
Lifespan	6-10 years in the wild
Diet	Omnivorous, feed on algae and small invertebrates
Reproduction	Sequential hermaphrodites, lay eggs on a flat surface near the anemone
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

Clownfish change sex, with the dominant individual becoming female, and if the female dies, the largest male becomes female. This unique adaptation ensures reproductive continuity.

Clumber Spaniel

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Sporting, retrieving
Place of Origin	England, originally bred for hunting
Size	Large, 17-20 inches in height
Commonly Found In	Homes, especially as companion animals
Lifespan	10-12 years
Diet	High-quality dog food, occasionally supplemented with treats
Reproduction	Typically 6-8 puppies per litter
Conservation Status	Not applicable

The Clumber Spaniel is known for its gentle and friendly demeanor, making it an excellent choice as a family pet and a skilled retriever in the field.

Coachwhip Snake

Scientific Name	Masticophis flagellum
Special Habit	Diurnal, agile, fast-moving
Place of Origin	North and Central America, diverse habitats
Size	Length up to 6 feet
Commonly Found In	Grasslands, deserts, scrublands
Lifespan	6-8 years in the wild
Diet	Carnivorous, preys on small mammals and birds
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs in sandy soil or leaf litter
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

The Coachwhip Snake is known for its exceptional speed and agility, and it is an expert climber. Despite its intimidating appearance, it is non-venomous and relies on speed to catch its prey.

Coastal Carpet Python

Scientific Name	Morelia spilota mcdowelli
Special Habit	Arboreal, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Australia, coastal regions
Size	Length up to 9 feet
Commonly Found In	Forests, woodlands, coastal areas
Lifespan	20-25 years in captivity
Diet	Carnivorous, preys on small mammals and birds
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs in sheltered locations
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

Coastal Carpet Pythons are known for their striking coloration and patterns, resembling a carpet. They are skilled climbers and often inhabit trees.

Coastal Taipan

Scientific Name	Oxyuranus scutellatus
Special Habit	Terrestrial, diurnal
Place of Origin	Northern Australia, coastal regions
Size	Length up to 6.6 feet
Commonly Found In	Woodlands, grasslands
Lifespan	Estimated 10-15 years in the wild
Diet	Carnivorous, preys on mammals and birds
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs in concealed locations
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

The Coastal Taipan is one of the world’s most venomous snakes, possessing potent neurotoxic venom. However, it is known for its elusive nature, and encounters with humans are rare.

Coati

Scientific Name	Nasua spp.
Special Habit	Arboreal, omnivorous
Place of Origin	Americas, forests
Size	Length up to 2.5 feet, plus a tail of similar length
Commonly Found In	Forests, mountains
Lifespan	7-8 years in the wild
Diet	Omnivorous, feeds on fruits, insects, small vertebrates
Reproduction	Viviparous, gives birth to 2-7 offspring
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Coatis are excellent climbers and often use their long, flexible snouts to search for food hidden in tree bark. They are also known for their social behavior and live in groups called bands.

Cobia Fish

Scientific Name	Rachycentron canadum
Special Habit	Pelagic, migratory
Place of Origin	Worldwide, tropical and temperate seas
Size	Length up to 6.6 feet
Commonly Found In	Coastal waters, reefs, and open ocean
Lifespan	15 years or more
Diet	Carnivorous, feeds on fish, crustaceans
Reproduction	Oviparous, releases eggs in open water
Conservation Status	Data Deficient

Cobia are known for their strong and fast swimming abilities. They often accompany large marine animals, such as sharks and rays, and are sometimes referred to as “black kingfish.”

Cobras

Scientific Name	Naja spp.
Special Habit	Terrestrial, diurnal
Place of Origin	Africa, Asia
Size	Varies by species
Commonly Found In	Grasslands, forests, urban areas
Lifespan	20-30 years in captivity
Diet	Carnivorous, primarily snakes and small mammals
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs
Conservation Status	Varies by species

Cobras are known for their iconic hood, which they expand when threatened. While some species are highly venomous, others use bluff tactics to deter predators.

Cochin Chicken

Scientific Name	Gallus gallus domesticus
Special Habit	Ground-dwelling, social
Place of Origin	China
Size	Small to medium
Commonly Found In	Backyard farms, poultry farms
Lifespan	5-10 years
Diet	Omnivorous, seeds, insects
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

Cochin Chickens are known for their fluffy plumage and friendly demeanor. Despite their small size, they are excellent brooders and make great mothers.

Cockalier

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Social, companion
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small to medium
Commonly Found In	Domestic households, shelters
Lifespan	10-15 years
Diet	Omnivorous, commercial dog food
Reproduction	Viviparous, gives birth to live pups
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Cockaliers are a mix of Cocker Spaniel and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. They are known for their affectionate nature and make wonderful family pets.

Cockapoo

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Social, companion
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small to medium
Commonly Found In	Domestic households, shelters
Lifespan	12-15 years
Diet	Omnivorous, commercial dog food
Reproduction	Viviparous, gives birth to live pups
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Cockapoos are a crossbreed between Cocker Spaniels and Poodles. They are known for their friendly disposition, intelligence, and hypoallergenic coat, making them popular as therapy dogs.

Cockatiel

Scientific Name	Nymphicus hollandicus
Special Habit	Arboreal, social
Place of Origin	Australia
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Pet households, aviaries
Lifespan	15-20 years
Diet	Herbivorous, seeds, fruits
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

Cockatiels are known for their distinctive crest and playful personality. They are excellent mimics and can be trained to mimic simple tunes and words.

Cockatoo

Scientific Name	Various species within Cacatuidae family
Special Habit	Arboreal, social
Place of Origin	Australia, Asia, Pacific Islands
Size	Small to large
Commonly Found In	Forests, woodlands, urban areas
Lifespan	20-60 years depending on species
Diet	Herbivorous, seeds, fruits, nuts
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs
Conservation Status	Varies by species

Cockatoos are known for their distinctive crests and vocalizations. They are highly intelligent birds and can be skilled at mimicry, often imitating human speech and sounds.

Cocker Spaniel

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Social, companion
Place of Origin	United Kingdom
Size	Medium
Commonly Found In	Domestic households, dog shows
Lifespan	10-14 years
Diet	Omnivorous, commercial dog food
Reproduction	Viviparous, gives birth to live pups
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Cocker Spaniels are known for their gentle nature and distinctive long ears. They excel as family pets and are often used as therapy dogs due to their friendly demeanor.

Cockle

Scientific Name	Various species within Cardiidae family
Special Habit	Benthic, filter-feeding
Place of Origin	Global oceans and seas
Size	Small to medium
Commonly Found In	Sandy and muddy bottoms, intertidal zones
Lifespan	3-10 years depending on species
Diet	Filter-feeding on plankton and detritus
Reproduction	Oviparous, releases eggs into the water
Conservation Status	Varies by species

Cockles are bivalve mollusks known for their heart-shaped shells. They play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by filtering water and providing habitat for other organisms.

Cockroach

Scientific Name	Various species within Blattodea order
Special Habit	Nocturnal, scavenging
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Small to large
Commonly Found In	Urban areas, kitchens, basements
Lifespan	6 months to a few years depending on species
Diet	Omnivorous, scavenges on organic matter
Reproduction	Oviparous, produces egg cases (oothecae)
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

Cockroaches are ancient insects with a remarkable ability to adapt to various environments. They have been around for millions of years and are known for their resilience.

Coconut Crab

Scientific Name	Birgus latro
Special Habit	Terrestrial, scavenging
Place of Origin	Indian and Pacific Oceans
Size	Largest terrestrial arthropod
Commonly Found In	Coastal areas, islands, coconut groves
Lifespan	Up to 60 years
Diet	Omnivorous, feeds on fruits, nuts, and carrion
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs on land
Conservation Status	Data Deficient

Coconut Crabs are the largest terrestrial arthropods. Despite their name, they don’t actually crack coconuts; instead, they feed on fallen fruits, nuts, and carrion.

Codfish

Scientific Name	Gadus morhua
Special Habit	Pelagic, migratory
Place of Origin	North Atlantic Ocean
Size	Medium to large
Commonly Found In	Cold, deep-sea waters
Lifespan	Up to 25 years
Diet	Carnivorous, eats smaller fish
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Codfish are known for their flaky white flesh and are a popular choice in many cuisines. They have a special adaptation called the “lateral line” that helps them detect vibrations and movement in the water.

Codling Moth

Scientific Name	Cydia pomonella
Special Habit	Nocturnal, larvae bore into fruit
Place of Origin	Europe and Asia
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Orchards, fruit trees
Lifespan	Several weeks to months depending on life stage
Diet	Larvae feed on fruits, especially apples
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs on fruit
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Codling Moths are major pests in orchards, particularly damaging apple crops. The larvae tunnel into the fruit, causing damage and affecting the quality of the harvest.

Coelacanth

Scientific Name	Latimeria chalumnae
Special Habit	Deep-sea, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Comoros Islands, Indonesia
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Deep-sea caves, rocky areas
Lifespan	Up to 60 years
Diet	Carnivorous, preys on fish and cephalopods
Reproduction	Viviparous, gives birth to live young
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The Coelacanth is a “living fossil,” believed to have been extinct for millions of years until its discovery in 1938. Its unique lobed pectoral fins distinguish it from other fish.

Collared Peccary

Scientific Name	Pecari tajacu
Special Habit	Diurnal, social
Place of Origin	Americas
Size	Medium
Commonly Found In	Forests, grasslands
Lifespan	Up to 15 years
Diet	Omnivorous, eats fruits, seeds, and small animals
Reproduction	Viviparous, gives birth to live young
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Collared Peccaries are often mistaken for pigs, but they are not true pigs. They play a crucial role in seed dispersal, helping to maintain the health of their ecosystems.

Collett’s Snake

Scientific Name	Pseudechis colletti
Special Habit	Terrestrial, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Australia
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Woodlands, grasslands, rocky areas
Lifespan	Up to 15 years
Diet	Carnivorous, preys on small mammals and reptiles
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Collett’s Snake is a venomous snake native to Australia. Despite its venomous nature, it plays a vital role in controlling rodent populations, contributing to the balance of its ecosystem.

Collie

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Herding, loyal
Place of Origin	Scotland
Size	Medium to large
Commonly Found In	Farms, households
Lifespan	10-14 years
Diet	Omnivorous, dog food and treats
Reproduction	Viviparous, gives birth to live young
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Collies are renowned for their intelligence and are often used as herding dogs. The famous fictional dog “Lassie” is a Rough Collie.

Collie Mix

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Varied, depending on mix
Place of Origin	Varies
Size	Varies
Commonly Found In	Varied, depending on mix
Lifespan	Varies
Diet	Varies, depending on mix
Reproduction	Varies, depending on mix
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Collie Mixes inherit traits from various breeds, resulting in unique combinations of appearance and temperament.

Colossal Squid

Scientific Name	Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni
Special Habit	Deep-sea, elusive
Place of Origin	Antarctic waters
Size	Largest invertebrate, up to 46 feet
Commonly Found In	Deep-sea, near Antarctica
Lifespan	Estimated to be several years
Diet	Predatory, feeds on fish and other squid
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs in clusters
Conservation Status	Data Deficient

The Colossal Squid has the largest eyes of any known animal, reaching up to 10 inches in diameter.

Comb Jellyfish

Scientific Name	Ctenophora
Special Habit	Bioluminescent, drifts with ocean currents
Place of Origin	Global oceans
Size	Varies, usually small
Commonly Found In	Open ocean, deep-sea
Lifespan	Varies, typically several months
Diet	Carnivorous, feeds on small plankton
Reproduction	Mostly hermaphroditic, some species lay eggs
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Comb Jellyfish are not true jellyfish but belong to a separate group called ctenophores. They create beautiful displays of bioluminescence in the ocean.

Comb-crested Jacana

Scientific Name	Irediparra gallinacea
Special Habit	Wader, walks on floating vegetation
Place of Origin	Australia, Southeast Asia
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Freshwater wetlands, ponds
Lifespan	Up to 8 years
Diet	Omnivorous, feeds on insects, seeds, and small invertebrates
Reproduction	Oviparous, builds floating nests
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The Comb-crested Jacana has elongated toes and claws that enable it to walk on floating vegetation, giving it the appearance of “walking on water.”

Comet Moth

Scientific Name	Argema mittrei
Special Habit	Nocturnal, silk spinner
Place of Origin	Madagascar
Size	Large, wingspan up to 8 inches
Commonly Found In	Rainforests of Madagascar
Lifespan	Short-lived, a few days
Diet	Adult moths do not feed, caterpillars eat specific plant leaves
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs on host plant
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

The Comet Moth is famous for its long, tails resembling a comet, and its silk is not used commercially but is exceptionally beautiful.

Comfort Retriever

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, therapy
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Medium
Commonly Found In	Households, therapy centers
Lifespan	10-15 years
Diet	Omnivorous, dog food and treats
Reproduction	Viviparous, gives birth to live young
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

The Comfort Retriever is bred for its calm temperament, making it an ideal therapy and emotional support dog.

Common Buzzard

Scientific Name	Buteo buteo
Special Habit	Raptor, soaring hunter
Place of Origin	Europe, Asia, Africa
Size	Medium to large
Commonly Found In	Various habitats, open country, woods
Lifespan	Up to 25 years
Diet	Carnivorous, small mammals, birds, and carrion
Reproduction	Oviparous, builds nests on cliffs or trees
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Despite its name, the Common Buzzard is not closely related to buzzards found in the Americas but is a member of the Buteo genus.

Common Carp

Scientific Name	Cyprinus carpio
Special Habit	Omnivorous, bottom feeder
Place of Origin	Asia, Europe
Size	Large, varies with age
Commonly Found In	Lakes, rivers, ponds, and other freshwater habitats
Lifespan	Up to 20 years
Diet	Omnivorous, eats plants, insects, and small fish
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs on submerged vegetation
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

Common Carp are known for their adaptability and were introduced worldwide for aquaculture and sport fishing.

Common European Adder

Scientific Name	Vipera berus
Special Habit	Venomous, terrestrial
Place of Origin	Europe, Asia
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Various habitats, heaths, woodlands
Lifespan	Up to 15 years
Diet	Carnivorous, feeds on small mammals, birds, and amphibians
Reproduction	Viviparous, gives birth to live young
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The Common European Adder is the only venomous snake native to the British Isles, and its bite is rarely fatal to humans but can cause pain and swelling.

Common Frog

Scientific Name	Rana temporaria
Special Habit	Amphibious, hibernates in winter
Place of Origin	Europe, Asia
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Moist habitats, ponds, gardens
Lifespan	Up to 10 years
Diet	Carnivorous, insects, worms, small invertebrates
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs in water
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Common Frogs are excellent jumpers and swimmers, and they use their long, sticky tongues to catch prey.

Common Furniture Beetle

Scientific Name	Anobium punctatum
Special Habit	Wood-boring insect
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Wooden structures, furniture
Lifespan	1-3 years as a larva, a few weeks as an adult
Diet	Wood, especially softwoods
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs in crevices in wood
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Common Furniture Beetles, also known as woodworms, can cause damage to wooden structures over time.

Common Goldeneye

Scientific Name	Bucephala clangula
Special Habit	Diving waterfowl
Place of Origin	North America, Europe
Size	Medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Lakes, ponds, rivers, and coastal waters
Lifespan	Up to 15 years
Diet	Carnivorous, fish, aquatic invertebrates
Reproduction	Oviparous, nests in tree cavities
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Common Goldeneyes are known for their distinctive courtship displays, including head-throwing and wing-flapping.

Common Grackle

Scientific Name	Quiscalus quiscula
Special Habit	Highly social, roosts in large flocks
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Open habitats, urban areas
Lifespan	Up to 23 years
Diet	Omnivorous, seeds, insects, small vertebrates
Reproduction	Oviparous, builds cup-shaped nests
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Common Grackles are known for their vocalizations and can mimic the sounds of other birds and even mechanical noises.

Common Green Magpie

Scientific Name	Cissa chinensis
Special Habit	Arboreal, colorful plumage
Place of Origin	Southeast Asia
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Forested areas, gardens
Lifespan	Up to 10 years
Diet	Omnivorous, fruits, insects, small animals
Reproduction	Oviparous, builds cup-shaped nests
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The Common Green Magpie is known for its striking green and turquoise plumage, making it a visually captivating bird.

Common House Spider

Scientific Name	Parasteatoda tepidariorum
Special Habit	Web-building, indoor habitats
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Homes, buildings, gardens
Lifespan	Up to 1-2 years
Diet	Carnivorous, insects
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs in silk sacs
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Common House Spiders play a vital role in controlling insect populations, keeping homes relatively bug-free.

Common Loon

Scientific Name	Gavia immer
Special Habit	Expert diver, distinctive calls
Place of Origin	North America, Europe
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Lakes, ponds, northern habitats
Lifespan	Up to 30 years
Diet	Carnivorous, fish, aquatic invertebrates
Reproduction	Oviparous, nests near water
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The haunting calls of the Common Loon are iconic sounds of northern lakes, and they are known for their striking black-and-white plumage.

Common Raven

Scientific Name	Corvus corax
Special Habit	Highly intelligent, adaptable
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Diverse habitats, mountains, urban areas
Lifespan	Up to 21 years
Diet	Omnivorous, scavenger
Reproduction	Oviparous, builds large nests
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Common Ravens are known for their problem-solving abilities and are considered one of the most intelligent bird species.

Common Spotted Cuscus

Scientific Name	Spilocuscus maculatus
Special Habit	Arboreal, nocturnal
Place of Origin	New Guinea, Australia
Size	Medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Forested areas, trees
Lifespan	Up to 15 years
Diet	Herbivorous, leaves, fruits
Reproduction	Viviparous, gives birth to live young
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Common Spotted Cuscus has a prehensile tail that helps them balance and navigate through trees with ease.

Common Toad

Scientific Name	Bufo bufo
Special Habit	Amphibious, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Europe, Asia, North Africa
Size	Medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Gardens, ponds, woodlands
Lifespan	Up to 10 years
Diet	Carnivorous, insects, worms
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays strings of eggs
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Common Toads secrete toxins from their skin as a defense mechanism against predators, making them unpalatable to many animals.

Common Yellowthroat

Scientific Name	Geothlypis trichas
Special Habit	Ground-nesting, marshy habitats
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Wetlands, thickets, gardens
Lifespan	Up to 6 years
Diet	Insects, spiders, small invertebrates
Reproduction	Oviparous, cup-shaped nests
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Despite their name, Common Yellowthroats don’t actually have yellow throats; they have yellow masks that cover their faces.

Compsognathus

Scientific Name	Compsognathus longipes
Special Habit	Terrestrial, bipedal
Place of Origin	Europe
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Coastal regions, islands
Lifespan	Unknown
Diet	Carnivorous, small vertebrates
Reproduction	Oviparous, laid eggs in nests
Conservation Status	Extinct (Fossil)

Compsognathus, from the Late Jurassic period, is one of the smallest known dinosaur species.

Cone Snail

Scientific Name	Conus
Special Habit	Marine, predatory
Place of Origin	Tropical seas
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Coral reefs, sandy bottoms
Lifespan	Up to 15 years
Diet	Carnivorous, other snails, small fish
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs in capsules
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Cone Snails are venomous and use a harpoon-like tooth to inject toxins into their prey, paralyzing them for consumption.

Conger Eel

Scientific Name	Conger conger
Special Habit	Marine, bottom-dwelling
Place of Origin	Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Deep-sea, rocky areas
Lifespan	Up to 20 years
Diet	Carnivorous, fish, crustaceans
Reproduction	Oviparous, releases eggs into water
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Conger Eels are known for their long migrations and can cover significant distances during their lifetime.

Congo Snake

Scientific Name	Lamprophis cobellus
Special Habit	Terrestrial, diurnal
Place of Origin	Central Africa
Size	Medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Grasslands, savannas
Lifespan	Up to 10 years
Diet	Carnivorous, small mammals, reptiles
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs in hidden places
Conservation Status	Not Assessed

The Congo Snake, with its distinctive coloration, is a non-venomous species found in the grasslands of Central Africa.

Conure

Scientific Name	Aratinga spp.
Special Habit	Arboreal, social
Place of Origin	Central and South America
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Forests, savannas, urban areas
Lifespan	Up to 30 years
Diet	Omnivorous, seeds, fruits, insects
Reproduction	Oviparous, nests in tree cavities
Conservation Status	Not Assessed

Conures are known for their playful and affectionate nature, making them popular as companion birds.

Cookiecutter Shark

Scientific Name	Isistius brasiliensis
Special Habit	Deep-sea, parasitic
Place of Origin	Global, deep ocean
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Open ocean, mesopelagic zone
Lifespan	About 25 years
Diet	Carnivorous, bites plugs of flesh from larger animals
Reproduction	Ovoviviparous, gives birth to live young
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The Cookiecutter Shark is named for the cookie-shaped wounds it leaves on its prey, such as larger fish and marine mammals.

Cooper’s Hawk

Scientific Name	Accipiter cooperii
Special Habit	Woodland, agile hunter
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Forests, urban areas
Lifespan	Up to 12 years
Diet	Carnivorous, birds, small mammals
Reproduction	Oviparous, builds stick nests in trees
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Cooper’s Hawks are skilled fliers and are known for their quick and agile movements through dense vegetation while hunting.

Copperhead

Scientific Name	Agkistrodon contortrix
Special Habit	Terrestrial, ambush predator
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Woodlands, grasslands
Lifespan	Up to 18 years
Diet	Carnivorous, rodents, amphibians
Reproduction	Viviparous, gives birth to live young
Conservation Status	Least Concern

The Copperhead gets its name from the copper-like coloration of its head. While venomous, its bite is rarely fatal to humans.

Coral

Scientific Name	Anthozoa (various species)
Special Habit	Marine, sessile
Place of Origin	Global, shallow waters
Size	Variable
Commonly Found In	Coral reefs, ocean floor
Lifespan	Variable
Diet	Symbiotic relationship with algae
Reproduction	Asexual and sexual reproduction, produces larvae or polyps
Conservation Status	Vulnerable to Critically Endangered

Coral reefs are crucial ecosystems, providing habitat for numerous marine species and protecting coastlines from erosion.

Coral Snake

Scientific Name	Micrurus spp.
Special Habit	Terrestrial, secretive
Place of Origin	Americas
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Forests, grasslands
Lifespan	Around 7 years
Diet	Carnivorous, preys on small snakes and reptiles
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs in concealed locations
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Coral snakes have vibrant coloration, but the saying “red touch yellow, kills a fellow; red touch black, venom lack” is a rhyme to help distinguish them from nonvenomous snakes with similar colors.

Corella

Scientific Name	Cacatua spp.
Special Habit	Arboreal, social
Place of Origin	Australia, Southeast Asia
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Forests, open woodlands
Lifespan	Up to 40 years
Diet	Herbivorous, seeds, fruits, flowers
Reproduction	Oviparous, nests in tree hollows
Conservation Status	Not Assessed

Corellas are known for their distinctive crests and noisy, social behavior. They often form large flocks, creating a cacophony of sounds.

Corgidor

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Energetic, loyal
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Households, urban areas
Lifespan	10–15 years
Diet	Omnivorous, balanced dog food
Reproduction	Viviparous, litters of puppies
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Corgidors are a mix of Corgi and Labrador breeds, combining the intelligence of Labradors with the charming appearance of Corgis.

Corgipoo

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Playful, affectionate
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Households, urban areas
Lifespan	12–15 years
Diet	Omnivorous, balanced dog food
Reproduction	Viviparous, litters of puppies
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Corgipoos, a mix of Corgi and Poodle breeds, are known for their hypoallergenic coats and friendly demeanor, making them great family pets.

Corkie

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Energetic, adaptable
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Households, urban areas
Lifespan	12–15 years
Diet	Omnivorous, balanced dog food
Reproduction	Viviparous, litters of puppies
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Corkies are a mix of Cocker Spaniel and Yorkshire Terrier breeds, combining the affectionate nature of Cockers with the intelligence of Yorkies.

Corman Shepherd

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Energetic, protective
Place of Origin	United States
Size	Medium to large-sized
Commonly Found In	Households, working environments
Lifespan	10–14 years
Diet	Omnivorous, balanced dog food
Reproduction	Viviparous, litters of puppies
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Corman Shepherds are a mix of Corgi and German Shepherd breeds, known for their intelligence, agility, and friendly disposition.

Cormorant

Scientific Name	Phalacrocoracidae
Special Habit	Aquatic, proficient divers
Place of Origin	Worldwide, coastal areas
Size	Medium to large-sized
Commonly Found In	Coastal waters, lakes, rivers
Lifespan	10–20 years
Diet	Piscivorous, primarily fish
Reproduction	Oviparous, nests on cliffs or trees
Conservation Status	Varies by species

Cormorants are skilled fishers but need to dry their wings after swimming, often seen perched with outstretched wings.

Corn Earworm

Scientific Name	Helicoverpa zea
Special Habit	Agricultural pest
Place of Origin	North America, migratory
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Cornfields, other crops
Lifespan	Several weeks
Diet	Polyphagous, damages corn, tomatoes, and cotton
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs on host plants
Conservation Status	Not Assessed

Corn Earworms, despite their name, can infest a variety of crops, causing damage to agricultural yields.

Corn Rex Cat (Cornish Rex)

Scientific Name	Felis catus (Cornish Rex)
Special Habit	Curly-haired, affectionate
Place of Origin	United Kingdom
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Households
Lifespan	10–15 years
Diet	Carnivorous, high-quality cat food
Reproduction	Viviparous, litters of kittens
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Corn Rex Cats have distinctive curly fur, making them unique among cat breeds. They are known for their playful and social nature.

Corn Snake

Scientific Name	Pantherophis guttatus
Special Habit	Terrestrial, nocturnal
Place of Origin	North America, southeastern U.S.
Size	Medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Forests, grasslands, farmlands
Lifespan	15–20 years
Diet	Carnivorous, preys on small rodents
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs in concealed locations
Conservation Status	Not Assessed

Corn Snakes are popular as pets and come in various color morphs, ranging from vibrant reds to subtle earth tones.

Cory Catfish

Scientific Name	Corydoras spp.
Special Habit	Bottom-dwelling, shoaling
Place of Origin	South America, freshwater
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Aquariums, rivers, streams
Lifespan	5–10 years
Diet	Omnivorous, eats algae, small invertebrates
Reproduction	Oviparous, deposits eggs on surfaces
Conservation Status	Not Assessed

Cory Catfish are beloved aquarium fish that clean the tank bottom, exhibiting playful behavior and distinctive whisker-like barbels.

Coryphodon

Scientific Name	Coryphodon eocaenus
Special Habit	Semi-aquatic, herbivorous
Place of Origin	North America, Eocene epoch
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Ancient swamps, forests
Lifespan	Unknown
Diet	Herbivorous, aquatic plants, vegetation
Reproduction	Not well-documented
Conservation Status	Extinct

Coryphodon was an ancient mammal resembling a cross between a tapir and a hippo, living around 40 million years ago.

Cosmic Caterpillar

Scientific Name	Not Applicable
Special Habit	Not Applicable
Place of Origin	Cosmic space
Size	Varies
Commonly Found In	Cosmic phenomena
Lifespan	Varies
Diet	Not Applicable
Reproduction	Not Applicable
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

The term “Cosmic Caterpillar” is metaphorical, referring to cosmic gas and dust formations resembling the shape of a caterpillar in space.

Costa’s Hummingbird

Scientific Name	Calypte costae
Special Habit	Aerial, hovering
Place of Origin	North America, Baja California
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Arid scrublands, gardens, coastal areas
Lifespan	3–5 years
Diet	Nectar, small insects
Reproduction	Oviparous, builds cup-shaped nests
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Costa’s Hummingbird is known for its vibrant plumage, with males displaying a brilliant violet crown and gorget.

Coton de Tulear

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Companion, affectionate
Place of Origin	Madagascar
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Households
Lifespan	14–17 years
Diet	Omnivorous, high-quality dog food
Reproduction	Viviparous, litters of puppies
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Coton de Tulear, known for its cotton-like coat, is a friendly and lively toy breed, originating from Madagascar.

Cotton-top Tamarin

Scientific Name	Saguinus oedipus
Special Habit	Arboreal, social
Place of Origin	Colombia
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Tropical rainforests
Lifespan	13–16 years
Diet	Omnivorous, fruits, insects
Reproduction	Viviparous, twins common
Conservation Status	Critically Endangered

Cotton-top Tamarins are known for their distinct appearance, with a shock of white hair on their heads, earning them the nickname “punk monkeys.”

Cottonmouth

Scientific Name	Agkistrodon piscivorus
Special Habit	Aquatic, semi-aquatic
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Medium to large
Commonly Found In	Swamps, water bodies
Lifespan	8–15 years
Diet	Carnivorous, fish, small mammals
Reproduction	Viviparous, live birth
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Cottonmouth, or water moccasin, is a venomous snake named for the white lining of its mouth, displayed in threat displays.

Coues Deer

Scientific Name	Odocoileus virginianus couesi
Special Habit	Herbivorous, browsers
Place of Origin	North America, Mexico
Size	Small to medium
Commonly Found In	Arid regions, deserts
Lifespan	8–10 years
Diet	Herbivorous, plants, shrubs
Reproduction	Viviparous, one fawn per birth
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Coues Deer are known for their remarkable agility, adapted to navigating the challenging terrain of arid landscapes.

Cougar

Scientific Name	Puma concolor
Special Habit	Solitary, stealthy
Place of Origin	Americas
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Diverse habitats, forests, mountains
Lifespan	8–13 years
Diet	Carnivorous, deer, smaller mammals
Reproduction	Viviparous, cubs
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Cougars, also known as mountain lions or pumas, are powerful predators capable of leaping great distances to catch prey.

Cow

Scientific Name	Bos taurus
Special Habit	Grazers, ruminants
Place of Origin	Domesticated worldwide
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Farms, grasslands
Lifespan	18–22 years
Diet	Herbivorous, grasses, hay
Reproduction	Viviparous, calves
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Cows are domesticated mammals integral to agriculture, providing milk, meat, leather, and serving as essential companions on farms.

Cow Reticulated Python

Scientific Name	Python reticulatus
Special Habit	Terrestrial, ambush predator
Place of Origin	Southeast Asia
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Forests, grasslands
Lifespan	15–20 years
Diet	Carnivorous, mammals, birds
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Reticulated pythons, one of the world’s longest snakes, are excellent swimmers and have been known to stay submerged for long periods.

Coyote

Scientific Name	Canis latrans
Special Habit	Highly adaptable, opportunistic
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Medium
Commonly Found In	Various habitats
Lifespan	10–14 years
Diet	Omnivorous, small mammals, plants
Reproduction	Viviparous, pups
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Coyotes are known for their distinctive howls, often heard at night, and they play a vital role in controlling rodent populations.

Crab

Scientific Name	Varied, e.g., Portunus spp.
Special Habit	Aquatic, bottom-dwelling
Place of Origin	Oceans, freshwater, land
Size	Variable
Commonly Found In	Worldwide, diverse habitats
Lifespan	Variable
Diet	Omnivorous, algae, detritus
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs
Conservation Status	Variable

Crabs have a hard exoskeleton that protects them, and they use their strong claws for defense, feeding, and courtship.

Crab Spider

Scientific Name	Thomisidae family
Special Habit	Ambush predators, flowers
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Small to medium
Commonly Found In	Gardens, fields
Lifespan	1–2 years
Diet	Carnivorous, insects
Reproduction	Oviparous, lays eggs
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Crab spiders are masters of camouflage, resembling parts of flowers, and patiently wait to ambush unsuspecting prey.

Crab-Eating Fox

Scientific Name	Cerdocyon thous
Special Habit	Nocturnal, omnivorous
Place of Origin	South America
Size	Small to medium
Commonly Found In	Grasslands, forests
Lifespan	6–14 years
Diet	Omnivorous, small mammals, fruits
Reproduction	Viviparous, pups
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Despite their name, Crab-Eating Foxes don’t mainly eat crabs but are opportunistic feeders with a varied diet that includes fruits and small animals.

Crab-Eating Macaque

Scientific Name	Macaca fascicularis
Special Habit	Arboreal, social
Place of Origin	Southeast Asia, South Asia
Size	Medium
Commonly Found In	Forests, urban areas
Lifespan	25–30 years
Diet	Omnivorous, fruits, small animals
Reproduction	Viviparous, single offspring
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Despite their name, Crab-Eating Macaques don’t just eat crabs. They have a diverse diet that includes fruits, seeds, and small animals.

Crabeater Seal

Scientific Name	Lobodon carcinophagus
Special Habit	Aquatic, pack animals
Place of Origin	Antarctica
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Antarctic pack ice
Lifespan	20–25 years
Diet	Piscivorous, krill
Reproduction	Ovoviviparous, single pup
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Despite its name, the Crabeater Seal primarily feeds on krill and not crabs, using specialized teeth to filter them from the water.

Crane

Scientific Name	Various, e.g., Grus spp.
Special Habit	Long-legged, migratory
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Variable
Commonly Found In	Wetlands, grasslands
Lifespan	Variable
Diet	Omnivorous, plants, small animals
Reproduction	Oviparous, nests
Conservation Status	Variable

Cranes are known for their elaborate courtship dances, which vary among species but often involve impressive displays of wings and calls.

Crappie Fish

Scientific Name	Pomoxis spp.
Special Habit	Freshwater, schooling
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Medium
Commonly Found In	Lakes, rivers, ponds
Lifespan	8–10 years
Diet	Carnivorous, smaller fish, insects
Reproduction	Oviparous, nests
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

Crappie are popular among anglers for their delicious taste and are often caught using various fishing techniques in freshwater bodies.

Crayfish

Scientific Name	Astacoidea, Parastacoidea
Special Habit	Aquatic, burrowing
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Small to medium
Commonly Found In	Freshwater habitats
Lifespan	2–5 years
Diet	Omnivorous, detritus, plants
Reproduction	Oviparous, eggs
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

Crayfish are also known as crawdads or freshwater lobsters, and they play essential roles in freshwater ecosystems by scavenging and influencing nutrient cycling.

Crested Gecko

Scientific Name	Correlophus ciliatus
Special Habit	Arboreal, nocturnal
Place of Origin	New Caledonia
Size	Small to medium
Commonly Found In	Forested areas
Lifespan	15–20 years
Diet	Insects, fruit, nectar
Reproduction	Oviparous, 2 eggs
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

Crested Geckos have specialized toe pads with microscopic hair-like structures, allowing them to climb smooth surfaces, including glass.

Crested Penguin

Scientific Name	Eudyptes sclateri
Special Habit	Aquatic, marine
Place of Origin	New Zealand
Size	Medium
Commonly Found In	Coastal areas, islands
Lifespan	20–26 years
Diet	Fish, squid, krill
Reproduction	Oviparous, 1–2 eggs
Conservation Status	Vulnerable

Crested Penguins are known for their distinct yellow crests, and each individual’s crest pattern is unique, similar to human fingerprints.

Cricket

Scientific Name	Gryllidae
Special Habit	Terrestrial, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Small to medium
Commonly Found In	Grasslands, forests
Lifespan	2–3 months
Diet	Omnivorous, plants, insects
Reproduction	Oviparous, eggs
Conservation Status	Not Evaluated

Crickets are known for their distinctive chirping sounds, produced by rubbing their wings together, and they are often associated with warm summer evenings.

Croatian Sheepdog

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Herding, working
Place of Origin	Croatia
Size	Medium
Commonly Found In	Rural areas, farms
Lifespan	12–15 years
Diet	Omnivorous, dog food, meat
Reproduction	Viviparous, 4–8 puppies
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

Croatian Sheepdogs are agile and energetic, making them excellent herders, and they are known for their friendly and loyal nature.

Crocodile

Scientific Name	Various, e.g., Crocodylus spp.
Special Habit	Aquatic, semi-aquatic
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Freshwater, estuarine habitats
Lifespan	70–100 years
Diet	Carnivorous, fish, mammals
Reproduction	Oviparous, nests
Conservation Status	Variable

Crocodiles are ancient creatures that have been around for millions of years, and their survival is attributed to their adaptability and efficient hunting skills.

Crocodile Monitor

Scientific Name	Varanus salvadorii
Special Habit	Arboreal, semi-aquatic
Place of Origin	New Guinea
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Tropical forests, waterways
Lifespan	15–20 years
Diet	Carnivorous, small mammals, birds
Reproduction	Oviparous, 7–16 eggs
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Fun Fact: Crocodile Monitors have exceptionally long tails, often exceeding the length of their bodies, aiding in balance and maneuverability through the trees.

Crocodile Shark

Scientific Name	Pseudocarcharias kamoharai
Special Habit	Pelagic, deep-sea
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Deep-sea habitats
Lifespan	Unknown
Diet	Carnivorous, small fish
Reproduction	Ovoviviparous, live birth
Conservation Status	Data Deficient

The Crocodile Shark gets its name from its distinctive teeth, which resemble those of a crocodile, with long, needle-like points.

Crocodylomorph

Scientific Name	Various, e.g., Sphenosuchia
Special Habit	Varied
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Varied
Commonly Found In	Varied habitats
Lifespan	Varied
Diet	Varied, carnivorous
Reproduction	Varied
Conservation Status	Variable

Crocodylomorphs are an ancient group of archosaurs that include both extinct and extant members, showcasing the evolutionary history of crocodiles and their relatives.

Cross Fox

Scientific Name	Vulpes vulpes
Special Habit	Terrestrial
Place of Origin	North America, Europe
Size	Medium
Commonly Found In	Forested areas
Lifespan	3–4 years (wild)
Diet	Omnivorous, small mammals, birds
Reproduction	Viviparous, 3–4 kits
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Cross Foxes exhibit a distinct color pattern with a dark cross extending down their back, resulting from a genetic variation in coat color.

Cross River Gorilla

Scientific Name	Gorilla gorilla diehli
Special Habit	Terrestrial
Place of Origin	Cameroon, Nigeria
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Cross River region
Lifespan	35–40 years (wild)
Diet	Herbivorous, fruits, leaves
Reproduction	Viviparous, 1 infant
Conservation Status	Critically Endangered

Cross River Gorillas are the rarest and most endangered gorilla subspecies, with fewer than 300 individuals remaining in the wild due to habitat loss and hunting.

Crow

Scientific Name	Corvus
Special Habit	Highly adaptable, omnivorous
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Medium to large
Commonly Found In	Varied habitats
Lifespan	7–8 years (wild)
Diet	Omnivorous, scavenger
Reproduction	Oviparous, 3–6 eggs
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Crows are incredibly intelligent birds and are known for using tools to extract insects or other prey from hard-to-reach places.

Crucian Carp

Scientific Name	Carassius carassius
Special Habit	Freshwater, schooling
Place of Origin	Europe, Asia
Size	Medium
Commonly Found In	Lakes, ponds, rivers
Lifespan	8–10 years (wild)
Diet	Herbivorous, algae, plants
Reproduction	Oviparous, prolific spawners
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Crucian Carps have a unique ability to survive in oxygen-deprived environments, even under ice-covered waters during winter.

Cryolophosaurus

Scientific Name	Cryolophosaurus ellioti
Special Habit	Terrestrial, carnivorous
Place of Origin	Antarctica
Size	Medium to large
Commonly Found In	Fossil remains found in Antarctica
Lifespan	Extinct
Diet	Carnivorous, meat-eater
Reproduction	Oviparous (extinct)
Conservation Status	Extinct

Cryolophosaurus is often referred to as the “Elvisaurus” due to the peculiar crest on its head resembling Elvis Presley’s hairstyle.

Cuban Boa

Scientific Name	Chilabothrus angulifer
Special Habit	Arboreal, nocturnal
Place of Origin	Cuba
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Forested areas, caves
Lifespan	20–30 years (wild)
Diet	Carnivorous, small mammals, birds
Reproduction	Viviparous, live birth
Conservation Status	Least Concern

Cuban Boas are excellent climbers and can often be found hunting in the treetops, showcasing their arboreal nature.

Cuban Cockroach

Scientific Name	Panchlora nivea
Special Habit	Terrestrial, scavenger
Place of Origin	Cuba, Caribbean
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Tropical regions
Lifespan	1–2 years (wild)
Diet	Omnivorous, organic matter
Reproduction	Oviparous, egg capsules
Conservation Status	Not Assessed

Cuban Cockroaches have a unique ability to produce a hissing sound by expelling air, primarily as a form of communication or defense.

Cubera Snapper

Scientific Name	Lutjanus cyanopterus
Special Habit	Saltwater, coral reefs
Place of Origin	Western Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico
Size	Large, up to 100 cm
Commonly Found In	Tropical and subtropical waters
Lifespan	Up to 23 years (wild)
Diet	Carnivorous, fish, crustaceans
Reproduction	Oviparous, pelagic spawners
Conservation Status	Data Deficient

Cubera Snappers are known for their powerful jaws and can produce a barking sound, which is why they are sometimes referred to as “dog snappers.”

Cuckoo

Scientific Name	Cuculidae family
Special Habit	Brood parasitism
Place of Origin	Worldwide
Size	Varies by species
Commonly Found In	Various habitats
Lifespan	Varies by species
Diet	Insects, caterpillars, small animals
Reproduction	Oviparous, lay eggs in other birds’ nests
Conservation Status	Varies by species

Cuckoos are notorious for laying their eggs in other birds’ nests, letting them raise the cuckoo chicks unknowingly.

Cucumber Beetle

Scientific Name	Acalymma vittatum
Special Habit	Agricultural pest, herbivorous
Place of Origin	North America
Size	Small
Commonly Found In	Agricultural fields, gardens
Lifespan	Few weeks (adult stage)
Diet	Herbivorous, plants, crops
Reproduction	Oviparous, eggs in soil
Conservation Status	Not Assessed

Cucumber Beetles are known for transmitting bacterial wilt disease to plants, making them significant pests for agricultural crops.

Curly Coated Retriever

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris
Special Habit	Water-resistant curly coat
Place of Origin	England
Size	Large
Commonly Found In	Various climates, water areas
Lifespan	10–12 years (average)
Diet	Omnivorous, high-quality dog food
Reproduction	Viviparous, average litter size
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

The Curly Coated Retriever is one of the oldest retriever breeds known for its distinctive curly coat and exceptional swimming abilities.

Curly Hair Tarantula

Scientific Name	Brachypelma albopilosum
Special Habit	Terrestrial, burrowing
Place of Origin	Central America, Honduras
Size	Medium to large
Commonly Found In	Forests, tropical regions
Lifespan	8–10 years (wild)
Diet	Insects, small vertebrates
Reproduction	Oviparous, egg sacs
Conservation Status	Not Assessed

Despite their intimidating appearance, Curly Hair Tarantulas are known for their docile nature and are popular as pets in the exotic pet trade.

Cuttlefish

Scientific Name	Sepiida order
Special Habit	Camouflage experts, ink production
Place of Origin	Worldwide, marine habitats
Size	Small to medium-sized
Commonly Found In	Oceans, coral reefs, coastal areas
Lifespan	1–2 years
Diet	Carnivorous, small fish, crustaceans
Reproduction	Semelparous, lay eggs in clusters
Conservation Status	Not Assessed

Cuttlefish have unique W-shaped pupils, exceptional problem-solving abilities, and can rapidly change their skin color and texture to communicate, camouflage, or confuse predators and prey.

Czechoslovakian Wolfdog

Scientific Name	Canis lupus familiaris x Canis lupus lupus
Special Habit	Wolf-like appearance, strong bonding with owners
Place of Origin	Czechoslovakia, bred for working purposes
Size	Medium to large
Commonly Found In	Various climates, domestic settings
Lifespan	12–16 years (average)
Diet	Carnivorous, high-quality dog food
Reproduction	Viviparous, average litter size
Conservation Status	Not Applicable

The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog was initially bred as a military working dog, resulting from an experiment that involved crossing Carpathian Wolves with German Shepherds. They are known for their loyalty and intelligence, making them excellent companions.

Final Words

Our journey to explore animals that start with C comes to an end. Hope you enjoyed learning about these creatures. Keep exploring the world – it’s full of amazing things waiting to be discovered! Happy exploring!

250+ Animals that Start with C – Listed with Name, Image & Fun Facts.